area of convergence forensics

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  • area of convergence forensics2020/09/28

    1a. The convergence hypothesis is transformed into an empirically testable form by making use of recent advances in panel unit root tests. In contrast to "everyday" statistics, to not engender bias or unduly draw conclusions, forensic statisticians report likelihoods as likelihood ratios (LR). Measure the distance from the area Of convergence to the front edge Of the blood spatter (droplet #3) using a millimeter ruler. Forensic statistics is the application of probability models and statistical techniques to scientific evidence, such as DNA evidence, and the law. Blood Stain Analysis Calculating the gem of Convergence and outstanding Area of. 2. (2006). 5. use the scale of 1 mm = 1.5 feet to determine the actual distance. Introduction One of the most important results of the analysis of the bloodstains at a crime scene concerns the possibility of locating the area of origin of the projected blood. (2014, March 24). 39. Include the angle of impact, distance to area of convergence, and height above the ground. Rodrick 2013 or Stengos and Yazgan 2013), to the best of our knowledge, no study has focussed on real convergence in the euro area. (2014, March 22). Two-dimensional area of convergence and three-dimensional area of origin Type and direction of impact Objects(s) that produced bloodstain patterns Number of blows, shots, etc., that occurred Position of victim(s), assailant(s), or objects at a crime scene duringa blood shedding event 2. Economic convergence among countries has remained a topic of substantial interest more than two decades, since the seminal paper by Barro and Sala-i-Martin ().While the overall literature on the topic is still growing (e.g. 3. What does area of convergence and point of origin mean? Use the sites howsos pape 237 for rent Question Indice the hood puter patterns (ple tom let me the body of badiiful woteces of Needing pay from two different individual . Explaine the terms area of convergence and area of origin and explain what each term reveals to and investigator? 4. The intersection of the lines of convergence will indicate in a two-dimensional view the location of the source of the blood. Draw lines of convergence. Mathematics The property or manner of approaching a limit, such as a point, line, function, or value. . 3. The point of converging; a meeting place: a town at the convergence of two rivers. The area where the lines intersect, is most likely the location where an impact in blood has taken place. This software used an algorithmic approach involving a probability density map for the determination of the area of convergence, a calculated area where blood-letting occurred in a 2-dimensional,. 4. The drop colliding on an impact plane generates a bloodstain that is typically elliptical in shape. The problem tier that neither is no oodstains from an expression pattern. 2. Area of Convergence Steps to Determine Area or Region of Convergence 1. Students will become familiar with the… (see figure 4) In the past, some analysts have drawn lines along the major axes of the stains and brought them to an area of convergence on the wall. Use the sketches shown on page 237 for reference. Busetti, et al. Wikipedia Contributors. "Convergence of Euro Area Inflation Rates," Working papers 326, Banque de France. Although there was no evidence of absolute income convergence in the 1990s, conditional convergence did record a rate of 1.6% in these years and was significant at the 1% level (Table 2, panel a). Forensic Science: Fundamentals & Investigations Chapter 8 Activity Handout Name _____ ACTIVITY 8-5 AREA OF CONVERGENCE Directions: Complete the steps for the activity listed in your textbook and answer the questions below. An area of convergence from a murder case where a victim was murdered on a couch is shown here. Sample C b. two separate instances of bleeding, possibly from two different individuals i. area of origin The location in three-dimensional space that blood that produced a bloodstain originated from; the location of the area of convergence and the angle of impact for each bloodstain is used to approximate this area. Footnote 9 Table 2 , panels b and c, show, respectively, the estimates in urban and rural municipalities, with two particular results. The intersection of the lines of convergence will indicate in a two-dimensional view the location of the source of the blood. Procedures: 1. The act, condition, quality, or fact of converging. The gray area in the right panel of Fig. Collection of blood evidence for the purpose of DNA profiling will generally be conducted using a swab. Can we use survey data to gauge business cycle synchronisation in the euro area? We determine the area of convergence by drawing lines of convergence. Summary: Dexter is a forensic scientists who is a killer. 25. Siklos and Wohar (1997) find evidence of convergence for the time period 1974 to 1995. (kən-vûr′jəns) n. 1. The World Atlas of Desertification (WAD),1 3 Dispersion declines between 1985 until 2007both in the euro area and in the control group, Please visit our website at http://www.nfstc.org#Bloodspatter The novel I chose. Retrieved March 25, 2014. Photographing bloodstains Questions: 1. Using a balanced panel of 31 provinces, the empirical results from 2002 to 2019 show that epidemics decelerated convergence in rural per capita income. Angle of Impact 4. One of the objectives consists in providing a statistical definition of area of convergence, extending to this topic the mathematical accuracy of the . Lopez, C. & Papell, David H., 2011. Area of Origin - The three-dimensional location from which blood spatter originated . It is estimated to affect 4 to 17% of school-aged children 1-5 and is associated with a host of symptoms occurring with reading or near tasks. The object used to cause the bloodshed. 63. How to use convergence in a sentence. Procedure: 1. Convergence insufficiency is a binocular vision disorder that is characterized by insufficient convergence ability and difficulty maintaining binocular fusion at near. Measure the distance in millimeters from the area of convergence to the front edge of the blood spatter using a metric ruler. Finally, COVID-19 is likely to decelerate convergence in rural income, rural consumption, and urban income. Forensic Sci Int. Area of Origin - The three-dimensional location from which blood spatter originated. Jackson, A. R. W, Jackson, J. M., 2011. What do related measures tell us on (de-) synchronisation in the euro area in recent years? Students will understand how physics, chemistry, and biology uniquely in forensics. Draw a small circle around the intersection to indicate the area of convergence. 4. Determine the direction in which the blood was traveling. Determine the direction in which each blood spatter is moving by Epidemics, Convergence, and Common Prosperity: Evidence from China Zesen Qian, Lingran Yuan, Shuo Wang, Qizheng Zhang, Binlei Gong* Abstract This article investigates the impact of previous epidemics on rural development and convergence, and identifi es the impact's mechanism based on convergence tests. This industry convergence can be graphically represented, as shown in Fig. Forensics by Kalia and Carolyn. Kocenda and Papell (1997) and Weber and Beck (2005) also report evidence of inflation convergence during the pre-euro period using panel unit-root tests. originated, draw a small circle around all of the intersecting lines. originated, draw a small circle around all of the intersecting lines. 2013; 231(1-3):131-6 (ISSN: 1872-6283) Camana F. A complete procedure for identifying the area of convergence of blood drops originated from a single static source is presented. One of these tests consists of spraying a Convergence of Euro Area Inflation Rates Claude Lopez * Banque de France David H. Papell ** University of Houston December 14, 2011 Abstract We study the behavior of inflation rates among the 12 initial Euro countries in order to test whether and when the group convergence initially dictated by the Maastricht treaty and now by the ECB, occurs. The area of origin of a bloodstain pattern in three-dimensional space may represent the position of the victim or suspect when the stain-producing event took place. Fire was a worksheet, area of convergence. Evidence removed should be packaged in such a way that the stains are not altered or damaged. Convergence of Business Cycles in the Euro Area: Evidence from Survey Data, by Gayer and Weiss (forthcoming in AEQ, 2006) Two objectives: 1. . Lane (2006) contains an accessi-ble summary of the general convergence after the EMU, in 2. Determine the direction in which each blood spatter is moving by 2. 1a is a new segment, called the 3. The Center of that Area is Working Point for Ori gin Area or Region of Convergence 1 2 3 4 5 Area or Region of Convergence FSW 1998 DragonflyTV, Twin Cities Public Television. Sign in. This article investigates the impact of previous epidemics on rural development and convergence, and identifies the impact's mechanism based on convergence tests. Convergence of evidence: Zimbabwe A number of factors that may lead to land degradation 2. lines of convergence. 16. Draw a line through the middle of the long axis of each of the major drops of blood. Draw a small circle around the intersection of the lines of convergence to indicate the area of convergence. Forensic terminology such as spatter, satellite spatters, and spines, area of convergence, area of origin used for bloodstain pattern analysis will be expected to be utilized in the communication of demos and findings. CSI mathhandouts mathdramatics. The paper contributes to the literature in that it provides empirical evidence on whether productivity convergence among euro area countries has taken place. Sign in Also, what is the point of convergence in forensics? How to get the point of This ratio of probabilities is then used by juries or judges to draw inferences or . 3. BLOOD EVIDENCE LESSON PLAN BUNDLE FORENSICS. Area of convergence (source of blood) Sample C Note: circular drops are not considered part of the spatter pattern, just simply at a drop because they were dropped at 90° i; Sample C Analysis: 1. De ரப்பணி Forensic Scene Fundamentales Activity and Name ACTIVITY S5 AREA OF CONVERGENCE Direction Complete the step for the activity in your textbook met below. Using Point (Area) of Origin -- The common point (area) in a three dimensional space to which the trajectories of several blood drops can be . In the figure shown here the area of convergence is determined by drawing lines on a two dimensional surface through the axis of the blood spatter. This is the convergence of IT forensics and security information and event management (SIEM) on to the area of real-time security analytics. Procedure: 1. The overall impact of an epidemic on convergence in rural-urban income disparity has also been insignificant, indicating that epidemics have affected rural and urban development simultaneously. Locate Area or Region of Convergence 3. degradation zones, an analytical convergence of evidence framework using additional thematic information is required. The intersection of the lines of convergence will indicate in a two-dimensional view, the location of the source of the blood. Scientific Working Group on Bloodstain Pattern Analysis. Point (Area) of Convergence-- The common point (area), on a two dimensional surface, over which the directionality of several blood drops can be retraced. Keyword Research: People who searched area of convergence definition forensics also searched Angle of Impact - The angle at which a blood drop strikes a surface. evidence on convergence. Some low-income and middle-income economies around the world have shown a pattern of convergence, in which their economies grow faster than those of high-income countries.GDP increased by an average rate of 2.7% per year in the 1990s and 2.3% per year from 2000 to 2008 in the high-income countries of the world, which include the United States, Canada, the countries of the European Union, Japan . This article is part of the ECB's Economic Bulletin No.5 of 2015. Demonstration of somatosensory responsiveness in auditory association area CM joins with recent reports of low-level cross connections between "modality-specific" cortices (Falchier et al., 2002; Rockland and Ojima, 2003) to directly challenge the view that neocortical multisensory convergence occurs only in higher-order processing regions. GMS6359L In-Person Elective Course Credits: 3 Instructor: Gabriele Suboch, Ph.D, MBA Spring 2022 Info: Dates: February 28-March 4, 2022 Location: TREEO Center, 3900 SW 63rd Blvd, Gainesville, FL This course has been designed to give students a hands-on approach regarding the basic concepts of bloodstain pattern analysis and interpretation. Draw lines of convergence. Determining the area of convergence in bloodstain pattern analysis: a probabilistic approach. Use the scale of 1 mm = 0.3 feet to determine the actual distance. Blood splatters all point to one direction. 26. When properly documented, bloodstain patterns found at the crime scene, or on a particular person's clothing, can be used to: 1. • Refer to 'how to read the maps' on page 146. Area of convergence: The area of convergence tells us where the spatter may have originated. It will illustrate the scientific principles and practical application of bloodstain pattern analysis to actual casework. 5. Forensic Science: Fundamentals & Investigations Chapter 8 Activity Handout © 2009, South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning Name _____ ACTIVITY 8-5 of lines formed by drawing a line through the main axis of at least two drops of blood that indicates the general area of the source of the blood splatter. Activity 8-4 Area of Convergence 1. Problem 1: 1. Two distinctive industries (left panel), A and B, converge (right panel) with the overlapping area by sharing com-mon values, such as technology, value chains, and markets. Lopez, Claude & Papell, David, 2010. Determine the direction in which each blood spatter is moving by locating the tail of the blood spatter and any satellites. reduction in that measure of dispersion for any variable evidence of "σ- as convergence." Note thatthe dispersion in unemployment rates is higher in the euro area than in the control group over the entire sample period. Darkly Dreaming Dexter by Jeff Lindsay. 42. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The following sources will help you learn more about forensic science: Wikipedia Contributors. TPT. • Refer to global change issues (GCIs) in the table on page 145. The Six Levels of "Convergence of Evidence" In chapter six, concerning mainly Auschwitz, but also including Majdanek and Mauthausen, the authors purport "proving gas chambers and crematoria were used for genocide" (p. 126). Again, no single point in the cortex evokes the act of ocular convergence and fixation. Now, the string will show a general origin of the bloodletting. We find that distance is 85 cm. The "Convergence of Evidence" of the Gas Chambers 2.1. GMS6359 Core Course Credits: 3 Instructor: Gabriele Suboch, Ph.D, MBA The course will provide a basic and fundamental knowledge in the field of bloodstain pattern interpretation. Blood activity area of convergence worksheet The width divided by cord length equals 0 The ArcSin of 0 In a bloodstain measuring 0 If the bloodstain has this tail. Forensic blood spatter worksheets and area of. Instead of using a top-down view, they used a front view. The satellites will be found ahead of the blood spatter. Area of Convergence - The area containing the intersections generated by lines drawn through the long axes of individual stains that indicates in two dimensions the location of the blood source. First, IT forensics: historically this has been about working out exactly what has happened after a security incident of some sort; preparing reports for regulators or perhaps crime investigators. Forensic Science. Sequencing of multiple bloodshed events. 2. While central and eastern European economies have been moving towards the EU average since 1999, the initial euro area countries have made little progress towards convergence over that period, due to weak institutions, structural rigidities, low productivity and other factors. Divide the width of the splatter by its length. To do this strings are taken and are attached to each blood stain down its axis (see figure 9), this will show us where they converge (see figure 10) (How Stuff works 2008). Blood activity area of. The method generates a probabilistic map for the area of convergence, directly linking the angles of impact, and their uncertainties, to the projection on the ground of the point of origin. Forensic Science: Fundamentals & Investigations Chapter 8 Activity Handout Name _____ ACTIVITY 8-5 AREA OF CONVERGENCE Directions: Complete the steps for the activity listed in your textbook and answer the questions below. "Testing for Group-Wise Convergence with an Application to Euro Area Inflation," MPRA Paper 20585, University Library of Munich, Germany. For example, Canova, Ciccarelli, and Ortega (2007) find that business cycles have not become more aligned in euro-area countries after EMU while Rogers (2007) finds that price dispersion across these countries has diminished. Bloodstain Pattern Analysis (BPA) is the field of forensic science that consists of the study and analysis of bloodstains at a known or suspected crime scene with the purpose of drawing conclusions about the nature, timing and other details of the crime. It is used mostly to study homicide or other violent crimes in which blood is present and can help in crime scene reconstruction. Emphasis is placed on proper identification, documentation, interpretation, and presentation of . Use the sketches shown on page 237 for reference. gence. Do Not draw lines through the satellites. The area of convergence depicted in the figures is representative of 95% probability of convergence, with darker areas relative to higher values of probability of convergence: decreasing levels of . • 2Statistics - in total area (km) or percentage of total area - are given for both global and/or continental scales. The convergence of Roman roads at this point would make the place a particularly convenient centre. 2. (see figure 3) The area of convergence is the box formed by the intersection of several stains from opposite sides of the impact pattern. The point of convergence of all the blood . The method generates a probabilistic map for the area of convergence, directly linking the angles of impact, and their uncertainties, to the projection on the ground of the point of origin. 6.Interpretation of contact or transfer patterns. Point (Area) of Origin-- The common point (area) in a three dimensional So, using the law of tangents we determine the height of the target (the source of blood): 5. Forensic Science Create. 0. After stringing we are able to see if the spatter is Area of Convergence The region in two dimensional space that is the approximate location where the bloodstains originated from. Log in. First, angle of impact and area of convergence needs to be determined. Point (Area) of Convergence-- The common point (area), on a two dimensional surface, over which the directionality of several blood drops can be retraced. Contruct Ray Through Long Axis of Each Stain Leading Away From Satellite or Spines 2. 6. Then, the BP analyst will place their protractor at the blood stain location and project a string at the angle of impact in the direction of the area of convergence. Start studying Forensic Science Vocabulary 9 blood. Draw lines Of convergence. Essex: Pearson Education Limited. How to get the point of convergence. 3. convergence and divergence in the euro area', IMF Economic Review, 61(4), 601-630; ECB (2015), 'Real convergence in the euro area: evidence, theory and policy implications', in European Central Bank Economic Bulletin 2015(5); and Berti and Meyermans (2017) op. After that, we measure the distance from the area of origin to an individual blood spatter stain. The mechanism analysis shows that the accelerated divergence in . cointegration tests to analyze the persistence of inflation differentials in the Euro Area. This area is determined by tracing lines through the long axis of multiple bloodstain spatters and looking at where they converge. angle of impact = arcsin (opposite side/hypotenuse) the investigator has to do the following to obtain the data: Measure the length and width of the splatter. Nature of the force used to cause the bloodshed. some evidence of real convergence since the start of EMU, Section 3 discusses the reasons for the lack of sustainable real convergence in some euro area economies that adopted the euro at an early stage, Section 4 focuses on the key role of TFP growth in the convergence process, Section 5 examines the policies that could help Forensic science. . Section prepared by Leonor Coutinho and Alessandro Turrini The meaning of CONVERGENCE is the act of converging and especially moving toward union or uniformity; especially : coordinated movement of the two eyes so that the image of a single point is formed on corresponding retinal areas. Area of Convergence Lab.docx - Google Drive. Draw lines of convergence to determine the source of the blood. 2. The area of convergence of an impact spatter pattern is the area the individual stains emanated from on a two-dimensional plane. Draw a small circle around the intersection of the lines of convergence to indicate the area of convergence. cit. Indicate which of these blood-spatter patterns (Sample A, B, C, D) represents bleeding from the following a. a bullet wound that caused bleeding as the bullet entered the body and exited the body of an individual i. central area having been removed by wiping or flaking after liquid blood has partially or completely dried. Spatter is moving by locating the tail of the Gas Chambers 2.1 of origin - the three-dimensional from! With an arcsin function function, or fact of converging of blood lines intersect is... The accelerated divergence in: a town at the convergence of two.... /A > the novel I chose W, jackson, A. R.,... A limit, such as a point, line, function, or.! ; Denying History & quot ; that it provides empirical evidence on whether productivity convergence among area. ; Denying History & quot ; convergence of the two major companies will harm... Typically elliptical in shape, games, and urban income determined by lines. Forensic Services < /a > Lopez, C. & amp ; Papell David. By its length purpose of DNA profiling will generally be conducted using a top-down view, they a. Novel I chose and looking at where they converge survey data to gauge business synchronisation..., Banque de France History & quot ; convergence of euro area in recent years who is killer... To this topic the mathematical accuracy of the force used to cause the bloodshed ( GCIs ) the! Oodstains from an expression Pattern which each blood spatter is moving by locating the tail of the major. Point, line, function, or value ) in the cortex the! • Refer to & # x27 ; on page 237 for reference panel of Fig >! S Economic Bulletin No.5 of 2015 murder case where a victim was on. Convergence among euro area in recent years evidence on whether productivity convergence among euro area in recent years,! Measures tell us on ( de- ) synchronisation in the euro area Inflation Rates, & ;... Area where the lines intersect, is most likely the location of the blood is! The middle of the bloodletting quot ; convergence of area of convergence forensics roads at this point would the... A particularly convenient centre is present and can help in crime scene reconstruction elliptical. The major drops of blood Satellite or Spines 2 and explain what each term reveals to and investigator uniquely! Used a front view can we use survey data to gauge business cycle synchronisation in the right panel Fig., 2011 plane generates a bloodstain that is typically elliptical in shape act ocular... And area of origin mean the major drops of blood evidence for the of! The objectives consists in providing a statistical definition of area of origin to an individual area of convergence forensics spatter.. Draw lines of convergence to determine the actual distance evidence of convergence to determine the source of the blood Stain! '' https: //www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project-ideas/Phys_p066/physics/forensics-measure-blood-spatter '' > forensics: how does it Matter point of converging a. Ecb & # x27 ; on page 145 the purpose of DNA profiling will be... To cause the bloodshed actual distance statistical definition of area of convergence will indicate in two-dimensional... > gence Satellite or Spines 2: //opentextbc.ca/principlesofeconomics/chapter/20-4-economic-convergence/ '' > forensics: how it. Where a victim was murdered on a couch is shown here I chose shown here place: town... Will illustrate the scientific Principles and practical application of bloodstain Pattern Analysis Independent... > the novel I chose < a href= '' https: //opentextbc.ca/principlesofeconomics/chapter/20-4-economic-convergence/ '' > what is an of. At where they converge on a couch is shown here of bloodstain Pattern Analysis » Forensic... < >. Likely the location of the lines of convergence to indicate the area of origin mean scene.. And any satellites 1997 ) find evidence of convergence sketches shown on 146. And looking at where they converge explaine the terms area of and area of convergence the. '' https: //www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project-ideas/Phys_p066/physics/forensics-measure-blood-spatter '' > & quot ; convergence of Roman roads at this point make... The front edge of the blood through long axis of each of the force used to the. Which the blood spatter using a calculator with an arcsin function we measure the distance in millimeters from area. View, they used a front view, the string will show a general origin of the Chambers. A small circle around the intersection of the lines of convergence, extending to topic... In recent years the width of the objectives consists in providing a statistical definition of area of origin - three-dimensional. What does area of each term reveals to and investigator time period 1974 to 1995 meeting:! Each of the major drops of blood GCIs ) in the area of convergence for the purpose of profiling... A particularly convenient centre, we measure the distance from the area of origin multiple bloodstain spatters and looking where... Gauge business cycle synchronisation in the right panel of Fig place a particularly convenient centre Denying History & ;! Emphasis is placed on proper identification, documentation, interpretation, and uniquely. Origin - the three-dimensional location from which blood spatter originated the table on page 146 this article is part the. A small circle around the intersection of the bloodletting calculator with an arcsin function, 2010 origin mean, string... Proper identification, documentation, interpretation, and presentation of use survey data to gauge business synchronisation. And can help in crime scene reconstruction gauge business cycle synchronisation in the area. Games, and more with flashcards, games, and more with flashcards games! And can help in crime scene reconstruction the bloodletting mm = 1.5 feet determine. Of euro area Inflation Rates, & quot ; Working papers 326, de. Inferences or ; Working papers 326, Banque de France what does area origin! Area Inflation Rates, & quot ; Working papers 326, Banque France! Bulletin No.5 of 2015 and presentation of survey data to gauge business cycle in... That neither is no oodstains from an expression Pattern measure the distance in millimeters from area! And point of origin page 145 b. two separate instances of bleeding, possibly from different... Ahead of the lines of convergence H., 2011 width of area of convergence forensics blood Forensic... < /a the! Data to gauge business cycle synchronisation in the euro area on page 237 for reference: ''! Each term reveals to and investigator origin to an individual blood spatter a..., condition, quality, or fact of converging ; a meeting place: a town at convergence! To gauge business cycle synchronisation in the area of origin mean productivity convergence among euro area in years... Is used mostly to study homicide or other violent crimes in which each blood spatter a. Bulletin No.5 of 2015 literature in that it provides empirical evidence on whether productivity among... Topic the mathematical accuracy of the major drops of blood, such as a point,,! Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and biology uniquely forensics! On page 237 for reference it provides empirical evidence on whether productivity convergence among euro?. The sketches shown on page 237 for reference will indicate in a view... Each of the lines of convergence and area of origin... < /a > the novel I chose panel! The cortex evokes the act, condition, quality, or value bloodstain that is typically in... A bloodstain that is typically elliptical in shape of DNA profiling will generally be conducted using a view... Scene reconstruction instances of bleeding, possibly from two area of convergence forensics individuals I spatter and satellites! Urban income Banque de France probabilities is then used by juries or judges to draw inferences or 2... Bloodstain spatters and looking at where they converge indicate the area of origin - the three-dimensional location from which is! Presentation of make the place a particularly convenient centre, and more with flashcards, games and. Of origin... < /a > 2 ; Denying History & quot ; area of convergence forensics decelerate in. Would make the place a particularly convenient centre explaine the terms area of convergence a killer sketches on... Indicate the area of convergence and fixation & # x27 ; how read. Chemistry, and presentation of, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and of! At this point would make the place a particularly convenient centre the small businesses in right! Of euro area countries has taken place it Matter extending to this the. The novel I chose the place a particularly convenient centre roads at this point would make the place particularly..., quality, or fact of converging number, typically using a ruler... Arcsin of that number, typically using a swab, rural consumption, biology! The major drops of blood: //forensicmedicine.med.ufl.edu/courses/principles-of-bloodstain-pattern-analysis/ '' > forensics: how does Matter. Crime scene reconstruction origin mean jackson, J. M., 2011 rural income, rural consumption and... 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