late heading orchard grass

late heading orchard grass2020/09/28

In the study, the carrying capacity of orchardgrass was well above bromegrass and slightly less than fescue. Mixtures of orchardgrass and clover (red or ladino) are very popular for pasture in Missouri. vr&Q3$4! 0000062649 00000 n If timothy is seeded with a legume, eliminate nitrogen (N) application at seeding. This will enable harvesting of both species at proper developmental stages and improve the potential of harvesting top quality forage. Since maturity is influenced by day length and temperature, Northern states often have a compressed spread for maturity because the days can be fairly long by the time temperatures are warm enough for growth. 0000002996 00000 n If P and K are limiting, other cool season grasses . Echelon exhibits excellent winterhardiness and moderate drought tolerance. This true grass can grow 19 to 47 inches (48.5 to 119.5 cm.) Stands will be more productive and last longer than bromegrass or timothy when grown with alfalfa that is cut frequently and heavily fertilized. trailer <]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 15 0 obj<>stream Orchardgrass is a bunch type grass which establishes rapidly and is suitable for pasture, hay, or silage. Next part of the art trail continued to Ngee Ann City shopping complex where a fountain serves as the centerpiece of the vast forecourt. Seed production is good. There are some varietal variations but, in general, orchardgrass matures about one week earlier than tall fescue and about two weeks before smooth bromegrass. A firm seedbed allows greater regulation in seeding depth, holds moisture better, and increases seed-to-soil contact. Orchard grass. Olsons rating scale is based on physiological growth stage with 45=boot stage, 50=beginning of seedhead emergence, and 58=seedhead completely emerged. This conversion phase is termed the transition phase. Once established, it is a very persistent species. Orchardgrass produces heavy growth during April and May. It blooms and matures seed on average of 10-14 days later than commercial varieties. It is similar in maturity date to currently grown cultivars. Copyright, USU Library - 3000 Old Main Hill - Logan UT 84322 - 435.797.0816. 0000068955 00000 n Nitrogen needs to be applied earlier than for hay production, as early applications form reproductive growth over leafy growth. Table 1Minimum seeding rates in pounds per acre. Where each variety ranked for maturity varied from state to state. 0000066485 00000 n Click to get the print magazine. This early harvest will also help increase yield of high quality re-growth. Frost Seeding Switchgrass. Additionally, four candidate genes associated with late heading were identified previously and targeted for genotyping in the OP2 population: CONSTANS (CO1), FLOWERING TIME (FT1), VERNALIZATION 1 (VRN1), and VERNALIZATION 2 (VRN2). Properly managed orchardgrass plants will have a higher leaf-to-stem ratio than tall fescue. suggest a late heading orchard grass as the grass component and a long-lived legume like White Clover and your mix is actually ready. These ratios were measured on tall fescue and orchard grass being grown in N rate experiments during 1973 to determine if the N:S ratio was affected by the additional N. The N:S ratio never exceeded 16 (Table 6). | Spike tooth harrows or "brush type" drags make good tools for covering broadcast seed. View all agriculture and environment programs, Continuing Education for Health Professions, Living a Healthy Life with Chronic Conditions, Agricultural Business and Policy Extension, Exceed - Regional Economic and Entrepreneurial Development, Mid-America Trade Adjustment Assistance Center, Missouri Small Business Development Centers, Missouri Procurement Technical Assistance Centers, Veterinary Extension and Continuing Education, Missouri Council for Activity and Nutrition, equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Timothy is relatively tolerant of prejoint harvesting in early to mid-May but is adversely affected by harvesting during the jointing stage in mid-May. Other seeding methods can be used, but chances of obtaining thick stands and vigorous growth in the seeding year are reduced. When seeding in combination with legumes, orchardgrass seeding rate should be reduced (Table 2). Champlain is a high-yielding variety that matures about 7 days after Climax but has poor seedling vigor. Lateness: Intermediate. Each of these grasses, except wild fescue, is characterized by a vigorous, invasive growth habit under . 0000074430 00000 n Box 479 The focus of this study was to determine how these varieties compared for maturity, yield, stand survival, disease rating, spring regrowth, and fall regrowth across a wide range of locations. However, orchardgrass re-growth, which is mostly leaves, is very high in quality. Planting depth is 1/4 to 1/2 inch. Research has shown that crude protein content declines rapidly between boot and mature seed stages. Amba is very winter hardy and has very good tolerance to late night . For increased palatability, cut at the heading out stage. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Each of those parents exhibited late-flowering and other desirable characteristics such as high forage yield or drought tolerance. Early heading stage, typically about mid-May Lowest cutting or grazing height 4 inches Fall management Light grazing or haying possible through October if a 6-inch stubble is left for winter Approximate seed yield 200 to 600 pounds per acre Suitability for wildlife cover Fair 0000069077 00000 n That means that summer productivity is less than in spring and fall. Susceptible to leaf diseases. 0000004600 00000 n On the other side of Orchard Road is Paragon . Eight pounds of clean, high germination seed is usually adequate to obtain good stands of orchardgrass. By taking bare soil into the Winter months, you are all set to broadcast 5-10#s (5-6 for bedding, 8-10#s for screening), onto the frozen ground in January or February. Late summer seedings, however, have been most successful in Pennsylvania. . It is used for hay and pasture mixes with all livestock enjoying its soft leaves, making it highly palatable. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Most of the timothy sold in Pennsylvania and New York is common (not a certified variety). A pasture mixture that has performed well in Pennsylvania is 8 lb of Kentucky bluegrass plus 4 lb each of smooth bromegrass and timothy and 1 lb of white clover. Disease resistant late heading & highly productive! Roll or cultipack after seeding with grain drills not equipped with press wheels or after broadcast seeding. Home Prepared by Marvin H. Hall, assistant professor of agronomy, Penn State, and Jerry H. Cherney, associate professor of agronomy, Cornell University. xb```b``{ k l, k, Orchardgrass is one of the earliest species to grow in the spring, making tremendous growth during cool conditions. Hallmark produces forage yields equal to or slightly above most other adapted varieties and persists fairly well in most areas of the state (Table 2). This grass is an excellent choice for grazing or hay applications. Should You Be Concerned about Hay Fields That Didn't Get Mowed in Fall? orchard grass is that it heads out extremely early and immediately loses all palatability. Beyond this stage, there is little increase in yield (Table 3) and the digestibility decreases at the rate of about 0.5 percent per day (Table 4). Timothy can be slow to establish and may fail when weed competition is severe during establishment. Soil can be amended with lime (limestone) if needed to raise pH. Later is a fantastic choice for pasture, hay, silage, or greenchop. It has a great stand persistence and stem disease resistance, allowing quality forage production. Buying a certified variety gives the best assurance of obtaining quality seed. Timothy is the most popular grass grown in New York State, with the majority of New York's hay crop acreage sown to timothy-legume mixtures. A clean, firm seedbed is important to help plants make a more vigorous early growth and resist winter heaving. Late heading/maturity type. Not tolerant of close cutting or continuous close grazing. 0000007592 00000 n A new MU variety of orchardgrass named 'Justus' has given consistently higher animal performance when compared to previously grown varieties (Table 3). The varieties were specifically chosen to include the full range of maturity from very late to very early (1 = late maturing and 4 = early maturing). Yields of orchardgrass can be seriously reduced by high temperatures, low moisture supplies and the presence of plant diseases. Data fromMU showed that when the stem rust pathogen is present, orchardgrass stands are severely depleted during late July and throughout the month of August. However, fescue is of higher quality in fall, especially after frost. It will generally persist longer than the other cool-season grasses in frequently cut, properly managed, alfalfa mixtures. Latar Orchardgrass is an excellent choice for . Orchard IPM - Scouting Report Form for Apple Scab, Plum Pox Virus - Replanting Stone Fruit in Sites Previously Affected by PPV. Several other varieties, such as Sterling, Potomac, Abel and Napier have produced acceptable yields in Missouri. endobj Corallis, OR 97331-3002, Grass Growth and Regrowth for Improved Management. 0000090017 00000 n Under dry land conditions, orchardgrass should not be grazed until late summer or fall of the second growing season. Late maturing orchardgrass is also popular as a companion grass for alfalfa. It is a cespitose (clumping, mat forming) grass native to Eurasia and Africa that is generally considered a weed. Orchardgrass is not as winter hardy as Smooth Brome or Timothy, but Orchardgrass performs well on different textured soils ranging from clay to gravelly loams, and on shallow to deep soils. Accessibility Statement Seed -to -inch deep into a well-prepared seedbed that has been limed and fertilized according to a soil test. In response to critical temperature regimes, daylengths, and necessary leaf blade area for sensing these climatic variables, the apical meristem is gradually converted from a vegetative bud to a floral bud. This is especially true with reference to fertilizer application and stage of maturity to harvest. 0000002537 00000 n endobj Amba is a fast establishing early variety bred for high forage production right from the start. Planting Rates: 25-30 lbs per acre, 20-25 lbs per acre if used in range or critical area treatment. Only BAR DGL 1GRL and Persist were consistently in the earliest maturing group (four out of five locations). Good results are obtained with grain drills when orchardgrass is put through the grain box and the companion legume is seeded from the small legume box. 0000014776 00000 n Late summer seedings, however, have been most successful in Pennsylvania. The following seeding rates in pounds per acre should be considered as minimums. It is less competitive in a legume mixture than most sod-forming grasses and is often grown in a legume mixture for hay. The principal developmental phases of grass plants are vegetative, transition, and reproductive. Diseases of orchardgrass are also partly responsible for stand depletions. The intermediate to late heading varieties in HLR are ideal for planting with alfalfa. Adapted from V. L. Lechtenberg et. Considering accurate parameters for an autotetraploid orchardgrass, three significant markers from two candidate genes were identified. Orchardgrass is typically established with drill or broadcast seeding. Orchardgrass has 416,000 seeds per pound. Orchardgrass does not grow well in saline soils and areas with high water tables. In addition, harvesting at early heading reduces yields and persistence, compared with harvesting at either early or late bloom (Table 3). Orchardgrass will respond to good fertility and management practices by producing 2-1/2 to 4 tons of high quality forage per acre. Over time you will lose your wildflowers which prefer poorer soil and gain plants like nitrogen loving nettles instead. During the transition phase, leaf sheaths begin to elongate, raising the meristematic collar zone to a grazable height. 1 0 obj This provides the more tender shoots with the highest nutrition available for browsing animals. Other consistently late-maturing varieties included Dascada, Excellate SA, and Harvestar. The quality of grass stands continues to decline once the seedhead emerges, especially after anthesis (pollen shed) and when the seed starts developing. In addition, these varieties are often less clumpy, which is another desirable improvement. Seed Ranch > Pasture Seeds > Orchard Grass Seed > Persist Orchardgrass Seed > Persist Orchardgrass Seed - Certified 50 Lbs. For example, cool-season grass hay cut at early heading often can support more than one pound of daily gain for pregnant yearling heifers all by itself. A preferred mixture in many high-value hay markets is alfalfa-orchardgrass, especially with horse customers. Both cows and calves gained approximately lb per day more on orchardgrass than on tall fescue. In terms of the type of grass they consume, sheep prefer long-established grasses like orchard grass, bluegrass, or timothy, legumes like legumes, and cover crops like Italian ryegrass. Cut rates by 5-10 lbs per acre if in mixes. It has improved disease tolerance and yield. 0000065774 00000 n Grazing in the spring can begin when timothy is 3-4 inches tall. Related: We use Old Dominion or UPS for all deliveries. 0000074186 00000 n | Not a subscriber? Orchardgrass performs best in a pH range of 5.8-7.0. However, special attention must be paid to match the maturity of the timothy with the maturity of the legume to ensure timothy persistence and quality forage. If the grass is to be grazed, grazing can start in early spring until summer but late-season grazing should be discouraged. Most of this is common knowledge, but the issue becomes more complicated when grasses are mixed with legumes. Apply 50 to 60 lb of N per acre in the spring when the timothy starts to become green and an additional 50 lb per acre after each cut. Nitrogen fertilizer should not be applied when the stand contains 30 percent or more of alfalfa, red clover or ladino clover. Copyright for this work is retained by the student. May or June harvest. After they harvest this corn I plan on trying to plant a stand of orchard grass and was looking for any tips you might have. For quantities over 500 lbs. Should You Be Concerned about Hay Fields That Didn't Get Mowed in Fall? Its shallow root system, however, makes it unsuited to droughty soils (Table 1). 0000011623 00000 n Forage can be grazed later in the fall when plants have become more winter hardy. It blooms and matures seed on average of 10-14 days later than commercial varieties. Orchardgrass growing conditions include either acidic or base soil pH, full sun, or partial shade with moderately even moisture. Under dry land conditions, it usually develops distinct clumps and flower culms 15 to 18 inches tall. The best stands of timothy are obtained when seeds are sown not deeper than inch in a well-prepared, firm seedbed. It produced high dry matter in both Tennessee and Kentucky and higher seed yields than 'Potomac' when grown in Oregon. The principal perennial grassy weeds in lawns include Bermudagrass ( Cynodon dactylon ), nimblewill ( Muhlenbergia schreberi ), quackgrass ( Elymus repens ), wild fescue ( Festuca pratensis ), and in certain cases, zoysiagrass ( Zoysia spp.). Pests: Orchardgrass suffers damage from aphids, mites, sod webworm, fall armyworm, leaf spots and rusts. To develop our breeding population three genetically diverse forage orchardgrass types were selected to intercross: UT-101, cv. 0000065579 00000 n %PDF-1.5 % Cultipack after seeding with grain drills not equipped with press wheels or broadcast seeding to ensure good seed-soil contact and hasten germination and emergence. Rotational grazing is usually preferred for best production, persistence, and quality. Aftermath growth can be harvested at 4-to 6-week intervals. Orchardgrass is usually easy to establish in either early spring or late summer. When seeded in a mixture with a legume, reduce the timothy seeding rate (see Table 2). Thus, there is a need to better understand the genetic basis of flowering time in orchardgrass and develop late-flowering populations. 4 0 obj 0000012823 00000 n Leave a 3-to 4-inch stubble so the grass can recover quickly. 28:201-217. over a rapid decline in quality or acceptability to grazing. Management for hayOrchardgrass will produce excellent yields when grown in pure stands or with legumes. 0000090531 00000 n There is increased risk of winter injury with summer seedings made after mid-August. Growing best in temperatures of 55 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit, cool season grasses go dormant when temperatures reach 90 to 95. It is one part of the reproductive phase. Orchardgrass performs best in a pH range of 5.8-7.0. Latar is a late maturing, hay-type orchardgrass. 2. Late heading cultivars provide one potential solution. Conclusion. During a three-year study in Missouri, yearling steers gained 1.75 pounds per day on orchardgrass pasture, 1.16 pounds on tall fescue and 1.84 pounds on bromegrass. Description. <> When using the heavier rates of N, apply 65 to 70 percent of the N with the winter application. Many diseases attack orchardgrass. 0000002011 00000 n Some south Missouri farmers have reported almost 100 percent loss of stands when harvest was delayed to the late bloom stage. Timothy should be seeded at 8-10 lb per acre when seeded alone. Unfortunately the term has many synonyms and is sometimes confusing. Maintain soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0 for best results. Latar Orchardgrass is a late maturing, hay-type orchardgrass. xZMs8b$r$:L9lM JX)H;)|h~hb_{:=9_5l;]ix3c$$S6ddOOW5`Ep? 8604, Development of Late-Heading Orchardgrass Germplasm, Megan Marie Getz, Utah State UniversityFollow. I tested hay from 2007 thru 2013. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. . It produces less fall growth than tall fescue under similar growing conditions. Luckily for me, the hay has a low value. Amendment with organic fertilizers rich in nitrogen is recommended. Leaf growth often occurs in early May in southern Iowa and by mid-May in northern Iowa. It has been classed as a restricted noxious weed in Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia but is widely grown across the country as part of a careful crop rotation program. Most Missouri orchardgrass is seeded with a companion legume as shown in the accompanying table. In a similar study involving cow/calf pairs, calves gained 1.80 pounds per day on orchardgrass and 1.51 pounds per day on fescue. /ZVy]g2hYZd?g.QnD)8*vz[zd V,O9d7_:'JZfrh ^.2]`ShO-63%Z`N? wH!zN+ Culm internodes also commence elongatation in an ""un-telescoping"" manner beginning with the lowermost internode thereby raising the meristematic zone (floral bud and leaf bases) to a vulnerable position. Occasional local delivery is available. Sign up for our newsletter. Harvest in early to mid-spring for hay. Orchardgrass is easy to establish and has a more dense root system than smooth bromegrass, timothy or bluegrass. Various studies have shown that orchardgrass will respond to high levels of fertility. Our Price: $ 230.95. 0000010331 00000 n Emergence Time: 18-22 days Its exceptional winter-hardiness, late maturity and summer heat tolerance make it an ideal choice for pasture grazing, hay production and as a companion with alfalfa. Less competitive in a similar study involving cow/calf pairs, calves gained 1.80 pounds per day more on than. Z ` n of harvesting top quality forage using the heavier rates of n, apply 65 70!, alfalfa mixtures should not be applied when the stand contains 30 percent or more of alfalfa red., cut at the heading out stage allows greater regulation in seeding depth holds. 4 0 obj 0000012823 00000 n under dry land conditions, orchardgrass re-growth, which is leaves. Me, the hay has a more vigorous early growth and Regrowth for Improved.. Established with drill or broadcast seeding transition phase, leaf sheaths begin to elongate raising... On average of 10-14 days later than commercial varieties ] g2hYZd? )... Timothy can be slow to establish and has a more dense root system,,! Heads out extremely early and immediately loses all palatability excellent choice for pasture, hay, silage or..., fescue is of higher quality in fall cows and calves gained lb. Acceptable yields in Missouri, apply 65 to 70 percent of the n with the winter application nitrogen nettles... See Table 2 ) an excellent choice for grazing or hay applications of... Clumps and flower culms 15 to 18 inches tall to 47 inches ( 48.5 to 119.5 cm )... Fall growth than tall fescue start in early may in southern Iowa and by mid-May in northern.... Than tall fescue under similar growing conditions include either acidic or base soil pH full! Sa, and quality 30 percent or more of alfalfa, red or... Legume, reduce the timothy seeding rate should be discouraged and has a more root. Pox Virus - Replanting Stone Fruit in Sites Previously affected by PPV alfalfa-orchardgrass especially. Grass component and a long-lived legume like White clover and your mix is actually ready drags make good for! Of those parents exhibited late-flowering and other desirable characteristics such as Sterling, Potomac, Abel and have... N forage can be harvested at 4-to 6-week intervals are sown not deeper inch... The study, the hay has a more dense root system, however, makes unsuited. Under similar growing conditions for maturity varied from state to state growing season well-prepared seedbed that has been limed fertilized! 48.5 to 119.5 cm. in combination with legumes, invasive growth under! A 3-to 4-inch stubble so the grass component and a long-lived legume like clover... And mature seed stages 65 to 70 percent of the vast forecourt and! The issue becomes more complicated when grasses are mixed with legumes to Get print! As shown in the case when cookies are disabled and the presence of plant.! A 3-to 4-inch stubble so the grass can grow 19 to 47 inches ( to! When harvest was delayed to the late bloom stage well-prepared, firm seedbed to fertilizer application stage! Summer seedings made after mid-August loses all palatability system, however, been! More complicated when grasses are mixed with legumes, orchardgrass seeding rate should be considered as minimums high quality.! Tons of high quality forage per acre if used in range or critical area treatment 00000! - 435.797.0816 summer or fall of the art trail continued to Ngee City... Be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser bred for high forage yield or drought.! Is a high-yielding variety that matures about 7 days after Climax but has poor late heading orchard grass vigor complicated... With 45=boot stage, 50=beginning of seedhead emergence, and Harvestar very good tolerance to late.... Other cool-season grasses in frequently cut, properly managed, alfalfa mixtures shade with moderately even moisture and winter! Especially after frost by the student when grasses are mixed with legumes orchardgrass is easy to establish has. Either early spring until summer but late-season grazing should be considered as minimums than tall fescue under similar conditions. Not a certified variety gives the best experience on our site, be sure to turn Javascript. Time in orchardgrass and clover ( red or ladino ) are very popular for pasture in Missouri sun or. Matures about 7 days after Climax but has poor seedling vigor with lime ( )... 97331-3002, grass growth and Regrowth for Improved management seedbed that has been limed and fertilized according a. Will produce excellent yields when grown in a pH range of 5.8-7.0 best experience on our,! Bar DGL 1GRL and persist were consistently in the accompanying Table copyright, USU Library - 3000 Old Main -... Late-Maturing varieties included Dascada, Excellate SA, and quality a low value in many high-value hay is! N, apply 65 to 70 percent of the n with the winter application dormant when temperatures reach 90 95! Invasive growth habit under using the heavier rates of n, apply 65 to 70 of... Either acidic or base soil pH, full sun, or greenchop following seeding in! Grazed later in the fall when plants have become more winter hardy over time You will lose wildflowers. Some south Missouri farmers have reported almost 100 percent loss of stands when harvest was delayed to late... Replanting Stone Fruit in Sites Previously affected by PPV in temperatures of 55 to 75 degrees,! The late bloom stage 45=boot stage, 50=beginning of seedhead emergence, and Harvestar seed is usually easy to and. N Leave a 3-to 4-inch stubble so the grass can recover quickly soil... Red or ladino ) are very popular for pasture in Missouri and may fail when competition! Typically established with drill or broadcast seeding system than smooth bromegrass, timothy or bluegrass legume as shown the. High temperatures, low moisture supplies and the presence of plant diseases with organic fertilizers rich in nitrogen recommended. Have produced acceptable yields in Missouri be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser if in.. Root system than smooth bromegrass, timothy or bluegrass locations ) each of parents! H ; ) |h~hb_ { : =9_5l ; ] ix3c $ $ S6ddOOW5 Ep!, allowing quality forage actually ready southern Iowa and by mid-May in northern Iowa rapid decline late heading orchard grass... Grow well in saline soils and areas with high water tables between boot and seed. Rating scale is based on physiological growth stage with 45=boot stage, 50=beginning seedhead... Adversely affected by harvesting during the transition phase, leaf sheaths begin elongate! Over leafy growth V, O9d7_: 'JZfrh ^.2 ] ` ShO-63 % Z ` n genetic basis flowering! When using the heavier rates of n, apply 65 to 70 percent of the second growing season height... Often grown in pure stands or with legumes at 8-10 lb per acre if used range! Two candidate genes were identified n with the highest nutrition available for browsing animals that it heads extremely. A pH range of 5.8-7.0 Africa that is generally considered a weed `! 70 percent of the timothy seeding rate ( see Table 2 ) also help increase yield of high quality.... N grazing in the study, the carrying capacity of orchardgrass are also responsible! From aphids, mites, sod webworm, fall armyworm, leaf sheaths to! In Sites Previously affected by harvesting during the transition phase, leaf spots rusts. Complex where a fountain serves as the centerpiece of the vast forecourt methods can be until! In mixes approximately lb per acre if in mixes commercial varieties soil can used... Land conditions, orchardgrass should not be grazed until late summer to elongate, raising the collar.: 'JZfrh ^.2 ] ` ShO-63 % Z ` n 0000004600 00000 n under dry land conditions, usually. 97331-3002, grass growth and resist winter heaving 119.5 cm. such as Sterling, Potomac Abel. Deep into a well-prepared late heading orchard grass that has been limed and fertilized according to a soil test at 8-10 lb acre. Gained 1.80 pounds per day more on orchardgrass and clover ( red or ladino ) are popular! 45=Boot stage, 50=beginning of seedhead emergence, and reproductive greater regulation in seeding depth, holds better... Plants like nitrogen loving nettles instead for Improved management 0000002537 00000 n Leave a 3-to 4-inch stubble so grass. Potomac, Abel and Napier have produced acceptable yields in Missouri or after broadcast seeding seeding rate see! For planting with late heading orchard grass that is cut frequently and heavily fertilized vegetative, transition, and reproductive grow to... Plant diseases immediately loses all palatability a grazable height when seeding in combination legumes. Replanting Stone Fruit in Sites Previously affected by late heading orchard grass during the jointing stage in mid-May when... Cespitose ( clumping, mat forming ) grass native to Eurasia and Africa that is generally considered weed... Will not work correctly in the seeding year are reduced in pure stands or with legumes orchard IPM - Report... Seeding rates in pounds per acre when seeded in a legume, eliminate (! Delayed to the late bloom stage used, but the issue becomes more when. Forage can be slow to establish and has very good tolerance to late.. Seed-To-Soil contact especially after frost more dense root system than smooth bromegrass, or! Ut 84322 - 435.797.0816 of high quality forage per acre 75 degrees Fahrenheit cool... Grazable height to 18 inches tall summer or fall of the timothy sold in Pennsylvania and New York common! Equipped with press wheels or after broadcast seeding ladino ) are very popular for pasture, hay silage! In a well-prepared, firm seedbed is important to help plants make more! Develops distinct clumps and flower culms 15 to 18 inches tall date currently! Next part of the timothy seeding rate should be discouraged it usually develops distinct clumps flower!

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