hong kong air pollution statistics

hong kong air pollution statistics2020/09/28

Dr. Chan Yung is a dermatologist with the Apex Dermatology Institute in Hong Kong. Data & Statistics Past Air Quality Monitoring Data Past 24 Hours Pollutant Concentration (NO2, O3, SO2, CO, PM10/RSP, PM2.5/FSP) Past AQHI Records Air Quality Statistics Hong Kong Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Phasing Out of Ozone Depleting Substances in Hong Kong Risk Management of Potentially Hazardous Installations Estimation of perceptions about pollution in Hong Kong. The results showed that the roadside and ambient NO2, PM10, PM2.5, CO and SO2 were generally reduced in 2020 when . 2 Five years ago, it was in 11th place. . Since the Air Quality Health Index (AQHI) issued by Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department is not comparable to other regions in the world, Weather Underground of Hong Kong refers to the Air Quality Index (AQI) issued by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and calculates the Air Quality Index based on air pollutant concentration data issued by Hong Kong Environmenal Protection Department. The average PM 2.5 in Beijing over the year is about 85 μg/m 3, equivalent to about 4 . It is estimated that air pollution coat the lives of 3,200 people in 2020. In December 2019, an unknown disease, later named COVID-19, was detected in Wuhan, China 1,2.Within five months, the disease . Light pollution can be detrimental to the health of people and animals in the area. He also advises using an antioxidant to help reduce . 2019 Hourly Statistics of Air Pollutants C4. 419,795 air traffic movements. Land use regression modelling of air pollution in high density high rise cities: a case study in Hong Kong Sci. Vehicles on the city's streets with their idling engines and the fumes emitted by marine vessels. Objective: To investigate the association between ambient concentrations of air pollutants and respiratory and cardiovascular mortalities in Hong Kong. Boats, buildings, street lights, and even fireworks contribute to the light pollution in Victoria Harbor, Hong Kong. Hong Kong's government said air pollution reached the highest level on its gauge at more than half of its monitoring stations, as light winds in the city failed to disperse pollutants.. Where do emissions come from? License : CC BY-4.0 Hong Kong historical weather, historical air quality, Hong Kong average temperature and average precipitation, typical meteorological year data, historical weather data services in China, etc. According to the report, Hong Kong's total emissions in 2017 were 16,160 tonnes of SO2, 84,960 tonnes of NOx, 4,020 tonnes of PM10, 3,120 tonnes of PM2.5, 25,520 tonnes of VOCs and 57,110 tonnes of. "World's Best Airport" awards. Hong Kong's Environmental Protection Department is also forging ahead with plans for a $10 billion dollar . Air pollution continues to rise at an alarming rate, and affects economies and people's quality of life. 148: 1 India Uses Giant Air Purifiers to Alleviate Air Pollution. Hong Kong Island routes, cross-harbour routes and 33 14 routes serving Kowloon and Tseung Kwan O, and carries an average of 348 000 passengers daily Note 2 by a fleet of 690 air-conditioned buses. (1) Time shown is in Hong Kong time. 311, is the main legislation on air pollution control. Stavanger, Norway. The common air pollutants include carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, particulate matter, sulphur dioxide and lead. 306 - 315 Elsevier Tablesof Air Quality Data . Air pollution levels remain dangerously high in many parts of Asia according to new data from the World Health Organization (WHO). Methane (CH 4 ) is a strong greenhouse gas, mainly produced through agricultural activities (e.g. Showing 1 to 353 of 353 entries. Around one third, or 2.2 million of the world's 7 million premature deaths each year from household (indoor) and ambient (outdoor) air pollution are in the WHO Western Pacific Region—home to one quarter of the world's population. Hong Kong: Methane: how much does the average person emit? "In the past 20 years, Hong Kong has not once met its own Air Quality Index standard or that of the World Health Organisation's," exclaims Patrick Fung, CEO of NGO Clean Air Network. New estimates in 2018 reveal that 9 out of 10 people breathe air containing high levels of pollutants. The researchers found that severe air pollution has cost the 500 million people living north of China's Huai River during the 1990s more than 2.5 billion years of aggregate life. # air pollution causes 1 in 9 deaths. Integrating multiple sources of Hong Kong air pollution data for the investigation of and decision-making on urban air pollution. 8 points. The most polluted city in the world is Hotan, China, which reports air pollution predominantly as a result of desert dust storms rather than man-made pollution, which is why the ream chose the second-most polluted city. However, no epidemiological study has examined the potential interaction between diet and air pollution on mortality. Air quality in the last 12 months (Hong Kong) 2022/03 31 48 46 38 37 40 . Interesting facts about Hong Kong: Double-deck tramcars - an efficient and the most economical mode of public transport in Hong Kong. Monitor air quality warnings, and take action on poor air quality days. work at HKIA. PRAISE-HK allows users access to real-time fine scale street-to-street variations in air quality information (down to 2-20 meters), and health risk information, so the user may make more informed . An estimated 1.56 billion face masks were dumped into the ocean during this period, which experts have said will take as long as 450 years to break down. Illnesses seen in primary health care settings, by contrast, form the much wider base of the pyramid of air pollution related illnesses. The . But data collected via air quality monitoring in Tung Chung suggests that. 142: Periodical and Internet Sources Bibliography. One guy even told me it's impossible to test air pu. Very easy to set up, they only require a WIFI access point and a USB power supply. The Best Bars in Hong Kong's Lan Kwai Fong District. Put another way, 1 cigarette is equivalent to an air pollution of 22 μg/m 3 for one day. Introduction. As a matter of fact, Hong Kong people have been facing different kinds of pollution problems. 2019 Jan 1;646:618-624. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.311. 154 . City. Yung says the best way to combat these effects are by wearing sunscreen and a hat. who are understandably concerned about the increased air pollution it may bring. Leung Chi-chiu, chairman of the Hong Kong Medical Association Advisory Committee on Communicable Diseases, suspects the city's choking pollution attacks the body's immune system, opening the door to a host of potential ailments — including infection from . 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 These outcomes represent, respectively, serious morbidities and the ultimate health consequences of air pollution. 2019 Monthlyand Annual Averages of Air Pollutants C3. (3) The hourly reported AQHI is for short term health risk communication; for health risks of long-term exposure of the air quality, please refer to the Annual Air Quality Index (Annual AQI). (2) The AQHI information is based on real time data taken directly from EPD's Air Quality Monitoring Network. The measurements from stationary ground-based stations are relatively costly and they are generally too sparse to build […] Thus the average person in China, who typically breathes 52 μg/m 3 of air pollution, is receiving a health impact equivalent to smoking 2.4 cigarettes per day. Over 220 shops and 60 restaurants. During the months of June and July, it achieved the target figure as set by the World Health Organisation (WHO) of less than 10 . Hong Kong has been named the world's worst city for light pollution.Commercial and residential areas Mong Kok, Tsim Sha Tsui and Causeway Bay are found to be the most severe areas of light pollution. But while studies like these suggest a direct correlation between air pollution and skin damage, Dr. Henry HL Chan, an honorary clinical professor at the University of Hong Kong, said it's hard to . Result of surveys about air pollution, water pollution, greens and parks satisfaction, light and noise pollution, etc. Abstract. As per the Clean Air Network, 53% of Hong Kong's pollution comes from local sources - power stations, idling engines of cars, trucks and buses and marine emissions. A study by the Department of Health showed that hospital admissions and premature deaths are positively correlated to high pollution incidents. The Hong Kong International Airport is among the top ten busiest in the world. With the rapid development of the economy in Hong Kong and the adjacent inland Pearl River Delta (PRD) region, air pollution has inevitably emerged, particularly photochemical smog (Ling and Guo, 2014, Xue et al., 2014, Guo et al., 2013). China now boasts five of the ten most polluted cities in the world, and on PM2.5 side, even the tenth worst city in China is five times polluted more than the first in US. How to Save Time During Check in at Hong Kong and Kowloon Stations. Air pollution has become a life-threatening hazard that exerts a serious impact on the sustainable development of our cities. Methods We analysed the data on daily concentrations of ambient air pollutants (PM10, NO2, SO2 and O3) and a total of 23 484 deaths in 1998 in Hong Kong. New images shared on social media today show . Regarding air pollution, it is mainly caused by our desire for a convenient and comfortable life. Cheung, K.Y. However, the population density in Hong Kong is very high (about 6,200/km 2), and the daily air pollution levels among eight monitoring stations included in the study were highly correlated. Two Hong Kong scientists say they agree with global studies that the city's polluted air is likely to increase susceptibility to COVID-19. Hong Kong's Top 15 LGBT-friendly Destinations. Many epidemiological studies on air pollution focus on hospital admissions and mortalities as health outcomes. Background Both diet and air pollution are associated with mortality risks. Liveability rankings Quane urged the government to step up efforts to improve air quality, including. Secondhand bong smoke worse than that from tobacco, study finds. Air pollution derives mainly from motor vehicles, local power plants and industries in Guangdong because of the close proximity of these two regions. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), exposure to fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) and ground-level ozone (O 3) have potentially the most significant adverse effects on health compared to other pollutants. Information related to Local Air Quality and Air Quality Health Index In Hong Kong, the Air Pollution Control Ordinance, Cap. I've posted about air quality in Guangzhou before (Is Guangzhou's Air Safe?) The GAIA air quality monitoring stations are using high-tech laser particle sensors to measure in real-time PM2.5 pollution, which is one of the most harmful air pollutants. Where do emissions come from? Published . How to Get Discounted Tickets for Hong Kong Disneyland. Hong Kong was ranked 29th last year and 28th in 2016. A Poisson regression of concentrations of daily air pollutants on daily mortalities for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in Hong Kong from 1995 to the end of 1998 was performed using the air . According to the Hedley Environmental Index, air. In Hong Kong, the Hospital Authority manages a total of 28 517 hospital beds and accounts for 90% of all hospital admissions. air pollution-related deaths are estimated to have a $2.9 trillion economic cost, and was responsible for 1.8 billion days of work absence - lowering participation rates in labour forces - 4 million new cases of child asthma, which causes children to miss more school, increasing healthcare needs and impacting guardians time away from their work, … Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) - Hong Kong SAR, China from The World Bank: Data Methods: In a cohort of 66,820 participants who were older than or equal to 65 years old in Hong Kong from 1998 to 2011, air pollutant concentrations were estimated by land use regression and assigned to the residential addresses of all participants at baseline and for each year during a 11 year follow up period. 2017, for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The biggest ones are air pollution and land pollution. Air pollution is considered one of the most pressing environmental and health issues across OECD countries and beyond. Total Environ. 16. #3 Kerry Park (Seattle, USA) . OBJECTIVE: To investigate short term effects of concentrations of pollutants in ambient air on hospital admissions for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in Hong Kong. According to Yung air pollution can age your skin and worsen inflammatory skin diseases. 1) There are 6 main pollutants in Hong Kong In Hong Kong, there are 6 main types of pollutants: sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, ozone, PM 10 and PM 2.5 respirable fine particles, and hydrocarbons. Photograph by Jodi Cobb Due to the spotlights and LED billboards, Hong Kong's sky is many times brighter than other cities. (Hong Kong) HouseFresh Report. Download fact sheet. 20.67. (2017). In the following figures, air monitoring data for 2020 are compared with the Air Quality Objectives. Over 50 per cent of the polluted air in Hong Kong comes from local sources. Hong Kong has decided to come clean with data on a dangerous form of air pollution, a month and a half after Beijing, a city with smoggier skies and a murkier approach to statistics, did the same. 2019 Diurnal Variations of Air Pollutants . , 592 ( 2017 ) , pp. Hong Kong has only 5% of the land of the Pearl River Delta, but it creates 20% of its pollution, far more than its neighbouring cities of Shenzhen and Guangzhou. Title C1. Very easy to set up, they only require a WIFI access point and a USB power supply. Methods: Retrospective ecological study. Answer (1 of 2): Thomas here, the nerd behind Smart Air and DIY filter tests. Air pollution is not only bad for the environment but it's also bad for your skin. Once connected, air pollution levels are reported instantaneously and in real-time on our maps Honk Kong, issue, landscape, London, new . The Airport Authority (AA) has been monitoring the air quality at HKIA since 2004 and has made this information available on its website since 2012. A major study in Hong Kong shows the risk of death rises sharply on hazy days, when air pollution is much worse The Hong Kong research is the first to analyse the link of haze days and risk of . In Hong Kong, poor visibility associated with air pollution has been linked with changes in tourist choices and health outcomes. Hazard ratios (HRs) of cause . Figure 1. Public perception of air pollution during 2014 Hong Kong protests and its influence on communication about public health status, Dissertation School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong. Visibility is a perceptible indicator of air pollution, so it is hardly surprising that it has been used to promote the regulation of air pollutants. Since the Air Quality Health Index (AQHI) issued by Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department is not comparable to other regions in the world, Weather Underground of Hong Kong refers to the Air Quality Index (AQI) issued by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and calculates the Air Quality Index based on air pollutant concentration data issued by Hong Kong Environmenal Protection Department. The air quality data recorded by the EPD's air quality monitoring stations in 2021 (as detailed in Annex 1) reveal that the annual average concentrations of respirable suspended particulates (PM10), fine suspended particulates (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and sulphur . The environmental impacts from the implementation of a pedestrianization scheme. A major study in Hong Kong shows the risk of death rises sharply on hazy days, when air pollution is much worse The Hong Kong research is the first to analyse the link of haze days and risk of . 17. 147: Strategies for Reducing Air Pollution. The overall air quality in Hong Kong has shown a discernible improvement. Hong Kong Light Pollution. Much research is available to examine the early deterioration of visibility in the city, and especially its relation . Table No. because I sometimes hear people in China say that air quality is just a Beijing problem. Air Quality Monitoring. Hong Kong was under British rule from . Hong Kong has decided to come clean with data on a dangerous form of air pollution, a month and a half after Beijing, a city with smoggier skies and a murkier approach to statistics, did the same. On days when pollution levels are high, taking action can help reduce the risk of harm to those who are most vulnerable. Indeed, many people would rather go somewhere in their own car instead of using public transport . 149: 2 Global Scientists Propose Biochar as a Cleaner Energy Source. Explore Hong Kong's Best in This Four-Day Itinerary. The study is a . Urban climate modified short-term association of air pollution with pneumonia mortality in Hong Kong. From Lantau to Aberdeen, Stanley to Shek O, images shared on social media show the devastation that has been wreaked across the territory over recent weeks. In 2019 Kaohsiung City was ranked as the second most polluted city in Taiwan with an average concentration of 22.7 µg/m³ PM2.5 particulates. METHODS: Retrospective ecological study. 2019 Exceedance of Short-Term Limit Values of AirQuality Objectives C2. The litter crisis currently affecting Hong Kong waters appears to be worsening by the day. Reducing overall car usage, and avoiding idling your car can help on days with high levels of ozone pollution. Data & Statistics Air Quality Statistics To monitor the quality of the air over Hong Kong, the Environmental Protection Department (EPD) operates fixed measuring stations for gaseous and particulate pollutants. The GAIA air quality monitoring stations are using high-tech laser particle sensors to measure in real-time PM2.5 pollution, which is one of the most harmful air pollutants. POST. The Weather and Climate in Hong Kong. A Poisson regression was performed of concentrations of daily air pollutant on daily counts of emergency hospital admissions in 12 major hospitals. Hospital admission data. PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) - Hong Kong SAR, China Brauer, M. et al. Over 80. It handles over 59 million passengers every day. Air pollution can be defined as an alteration of air quality that can be characterized by measurements of chemical, biological or physical pollutants in the air. 1. Fares range from $3.4 to $13for Hong Kong Island routes, $3.6 to $15.6 for Kowloon and Tseung The data helps to identify the most cost-effective policies and solutions to reduce emissions at HKIA and also provides useful insights into regional air quality. Epub 2018 Jul 23. Therefore, air pollution means the undesirable presence of impurities or the abnormal rise in the proportion of some constituents of the atmosphere. As a special administrative region of China, Hong Kong has been one of the most developed regions in Asia since the early 1990s. # china # covid-19 # esa # hong kong # pollution # coronavirus # earth # europe # esa # pollution # clouds # march # toxic # pollution # coal # cancer # documentary # breathing # poison # guardian . The Public Health and Air Pollution in Asia (PAPA) project assessed the effects of short-term exposure to air pollution on daily mortality in Bangkok, Thailand, and in three cities in China: Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Wuhan. We assessed their interaction on an additive scale. livestock and rice production), in addition to leakages from oil and gas production (called 'fugitive emissions'). Pollution Index 2022 Sydney, Australia Tokyo, Japan Berlin, Germany Delhi, India New York, NY, United States Prague, Czech Republic London, United Kingdom Beijing, China Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 0 25 50 75 100. The rapid spread of COVID-19 has become a global public health crisis. In this study, we evaluated the effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on the roadside and ambient air quality in Hong Kong, China, by comparing the air quality monitoring data collected in January-April 2020 with those in 2017-2019. Aviation is responsible for about 1 per cent of Hong Kong's air pollution, which might not sound like too grave a threat. As Hong Kong's commercial and residential areas are not strictly separated, it is difficult to combat light pollution, as no simple regulation rule can be applied to these merged zones.The government currently imposes no laws to regulate excessive lighting. 6 Hong Kong and Taiwanese Air Pollution Is Exacerbated by Chinese Sandstorms. Chiquetto, S. (1997). 12.29. Once connected, air pollution levels are reported instantaneously and in real-time on our maps There are an estimated 275 vehicles per kilometre congesting the roads in Hong Kong which are known as having the highest density of vehicles anywhere in the world. This justifies our use of the average air pollution concentrations over all monitoring stations as daily concentrations for the whole territory. With the increasing concern of Hong Kong's poor air quality and its impact on Hong Kong's competitiveness as a travel destination, air pollution in Hong Kong has become an important . Hong Kong International Airport Flying high for a brighter future. Save refueling and use of gas-powered yard . Image credit - Bernard Spragg. 2 runways. it is the biggest environmental health crisis we face. Air pollution threatens the health of people in many parts of the world. Air quality can vary widely from one street to another in dense urban cities like Hong Kong due to differences in traffic and ventilation conditions. Marine pollution has also been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic as an additional 4,680 to 6,240 metric tonnes of marine plastic waste made its way into the Hong Kong waters. in operation. The fine particulate matter in cannabis smoke from bongs is at least four times greater and more dangerous, experts said. Hong Kong's environmental protection industry focuses on six business areas, including (1) water conservation and pollution control, (2) air and odour pollution control, (3) energy conservation, (4) waste treatment, disposal and recycling, (5) noise control and mitigation, and (6) environmental consulting services. Daily average particulate pollution (PM2.5) in the 10 worst Chinese and US cities in 2015 (1) Sci Total Environ. Hong Kong water pollution crisis continues to worsen. 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