orisha gods and goddesses pdf

orisha gods and goddesses pdf2020/09/28

As Orisha of love, Oshun is represented as a beautiful, charming and coquettish young woman. They told him that they ignored Oshun for being young and a woman. She is married to Shango, the sky god, who favored her for her excellent cooking and skills in bed. Orisha (also given as Orisa and Orishas) are supernatural entities usually referred to as deities in the Yoruba religion of West Africa, though they are actually emanations or avatars of the supreme being Olodumare. Yoruba gods and goddesses. Yoruba Gods and Goddesses mesmerize ordinary people and scientists. Its noteworthy that Aja is one of the few Yoruba divinities that present herself to mortals in her human form to offer help, instead of trying to scare them. This list includes the major Orishas honored in the United States, according to scholars and practitioners. This worship was passed on from one generation to the next. Oshun can be spiteful, Shango impatient, Esu deceitful, Yemaya wrathful, and so on. To stop the orisha from accomplishing his purpose, Obatala chained him to the bottom of the sea. These Are The 10 Avatars Of Vishnu, One Of The Main Ancient Hindu Deities, 14 Massive Monoliths Of The Ancient World, Sky Cars Are Here and Some Look Like a Flying Saucer. Article written by Simon E. Davies, Contributor to Ancient Code. Using these sacred materials, he created fields, forests, hills, and valleys. World History Encyclopedia, 06 Oct 2021. Photo: @janakesho, License. He represents the power of fortune. An orisha, therefore, is a complex multidimensional unity linking people, objects, and powers. Yoruba gods and goddesses. Others, who descended to the Earth to be adored in their human incarnations, were called irunmole. These masquerades are performed twice a year, as well as during funeral rites. Orisha worshippers see the tamed natural force and the deified ancestor as indissolubly linked. Ayao has among her implements a crossbow with serpent arrows, a quill, and nine stones. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Just as the physical head perches atop the body, the ori-inu stands over and rules, guides, and controls a persons actions. In some traditions, Aganju is seen as the father or brother of Shango, god of thunder and lightning. In some, the supreme being is referenced as Olodumare, in others, it is Olodumare-Oloorun, in still others, Olofin, but all refer to the same entity neither male nor female who both created and is the universe. The head also has other values associated with it that derive from the hierarchical nature of Yoruba social life. (represents wind, lightning, fire, and magic) (Shango's third wife). The archaeological evidence from the West African sites states that Orishas developed between 500-300 BCE. WebOrishas (singular: orisha) are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. Oduduwa joined with the humans and begat a new bloodline of kings (the Yoruba called him Ooni of Ife, the progenitor of the Yoruba people). Mark, J. J. "Orisha." The white cowrie-shell covering of the ile ori also alludes to the white-feathered bird called eiye ororo, the symbol of the mind that God puts into the head at birth. WebOrishas (singular: orisha) are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. The seven most popular Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. In this context the altar may be referred to as the orisha or as the orishas face. Erinle by Mod Nomad However, it becomes the responsibility of the orishas human descendants to transmit to subsequent generations the objects and secrets through which human beings can interact with the orisha. https://www.worldhistory.org/Orisha/. In this version, the orishas fall into three categories: primordial deities, deified ancestors, and personifications of natural forces. An Orisha is a God or a Goddess from the Yoruba Religion and Mythology. It is understandable how one would conclude that Olodumare is too far away from human affairs for mortals to make contact, but at the same time, it should be recognized that each Orisha is an emanation of Olodumare and so the supreme being is aware of every prayer of thanks or supplication made to any Orisha. The Yoruba creation story, like many others, has different versions. We want people all over the world to learn about history. Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. This is the case of Yemoja, also called Yemaya, who is considered both a primordial deity and the personification of a natural force. Cuban African worship, sometimes referred to as Santera, is still widely practiced in Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Tobago/Trinidad and Brazil, a number of practitioners are Yoruba descendants to certain degrees. Who is the strongest Yoruba god? Even so, not all the multitude of Orishas appear in the stories frequently only 20 or 30 at most do so but there are seven that appear often who have become the most popular and are referred to as gods and goddesses: These are all only the most basic descriptions of the dominions of the Seven Orishas. Photo: @janakesho, Ogun was linked with St Peter, for he was the 'rock' upon which Jesus build the church. As noted, their number is most often given as 400 + 1 to suggest how limitless they are. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. At the beginning of Yoruba mythology, the universe was composed of two elements, the ethereal sky above and a watery chaos below. Their number is usually given as 400 + 1 as a kind of shorthand for "without number" or innumerable. Orishas, like mortals, are supposed to devote themselves to developing a strong character that pursues what is good and shuns what is evil, but neither people nor Orishas are capable of doing so all the time, and personal weakness, desire, pride, spite, and arrogance often come between what the Orishas know they should do and what they want to do. The Orisha are said to be manifestations of an all-powerful God, (a belief known as Pantheism).Nana Buluku is a Creator Goddess, great-grandmother of all the Yoruba pantheon. In some tales, she is said to be a mermaid. In their native areas, people formed groups that worshipped and venerated these orishas and secured a place for their cult group in the religious and social organizations of the towns where they lived. They are also venerated by the Edo of southeastern Nigeria; the Ewe of Ghana, Benin, and Togo; and the Fon of Benin (who refer to them as voduns). In some locations in the Caribbean and South America, they were able to reestablish the worship of the orishas and maintain it during slavery and after its abolition. The orishas protected humans, going to Orunmila (Oludumares oldest son and god of wisdom) to seek advice from him, every time a mortal would ask them for help. Various sources state that there are at least 401 Orishas, and several are mentioned in Yoruba creation stories and archaeological history. )[2] The most prevalent West African religions, both in Africa and the Americas, are likely those of the Yoruba people or those that were influenced by them. The Orishas Gods GET BOOK Download The Orishas Gods Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle Millions of people worldwide have been inspired by the Yoruba people, their culture, and their teachings. In the social and cultural environments of the Americas, the orisha concept underwent some subtle but significant changes. WebOshun, also spelled Osun, an orisha (deity) of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. Mark, Joshua J.. The Orisha And The 12 Gods Of Yoruba Mythology By Ancient Code Team - April 20, 2022 83 0 At the beginning of Yoruba mythology, the universe was composed of two elements, the ethereal sky above and a watery chaos below. They were kings, culture heroes and heroines, warriors, and founders of cities who had a major influence on the lives of the people and on Yoruba society through their contributions to culture and social life. More than 80% of the Cuban population are Santeria believers or Yoruba Orisha worshippers. Because each orisha has particular occupations, places, skills, preferences, diseases, problems, capabilities, and misfortunes with which it is closely associated, devoteesthrough the orishas priesthoodcan make appeals to the orisha that is best able to resolve the problem they are experiencing. Olodumare releases the rains, heals Oshun, and declares her the only Orisha always welcome to bring messages to Orun. The Orishas exist to help humans reach their goal of self-actualization, but these entities are not perfect themselves. She is also the patroness of herbal healers. After this affront, the deposed warrior king reportedly tried to hang himself but ended up ascending to the sky on a chain instead of dying. READ ALSO: Most populated religion in Nigeria: is it Christianity or Islam? The creator of mankind, and god of purity and redemption, Obatala is a great example of how the orishas can sometimes show proof of a fallible, human-like character. Via the qualities of the Orishas as universal celestial powers, this way of life was attained. Their number is usually given as 400 + 1 as a kind of shorthand for "without number" or innumerable. In a variant of the myth, Erinle transformed himself into a river to appease the thirst of the Yoruba people, who had been struggling with the effects of a pernicious drought sent by Shango. Metaphysical personifications or spirits. She works closely with Osain and is a fierce warrior. Two gods rule over both these primordial realms. Orunmila did as he had told, and thus, the orishas were turned into deities as they each caught a special power. Shango was linked with Saint Barbara who is invoked for help in thunderstorms but is also the patron saint of artillerymen and so linked to war. He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. (In 1989, it was believed that more than 70 million individuals in Africa and the New World participated in Yoruba religion in one way or another. At a time when the Gods were starving, she offered him her ear to eat, and he scorned her. They can be counted on, however, to deliver the messages of mortals to Olodumare and so they came to be associated with the saints of Catholicism when the Yoruba people were brought as slaves to the so-called New World. Some of these orishas are primordial in the sense that they existed before the creation of human beings. Orisha of thunder, lightning, fire, virility, war, and foundations. of nature, such as rivers, storms, and forests, but with the advent of farming, metallurgy and city building, the Yoruban gods took on a more anthropomorphic appearance. As Orisha of love, Oshun is represented as a beautiful, charming and coquettish young woman. In isolation he learned humility, becoming Babal-Ay. The people were sorry for having questioned the plan of the supreme deity but understood they had received exactly what they had asked for and would have to live with it. The general idea of the orisha as a deified ancestor whose descendants perpetuate the ancestors practices is reflected in the self-identification of the members of an orisha cult groups priesthood as that orishas children. This idea also undergirds a practice of secrecy that excludes from some part of an orishas ceremonies people who have not been initiated into its priesthood. "Orisha." Kokou by Assasin Monkey She is kind and generous to her followers, but when brought to anger she can cause untold destruction. WebThe Orishas Gods Book PDF | Download Or Read Online The Orishas Gods This book PDF is perfect for those who love Electronic Books genre, written by Danso Tangara and published by Independently Published which was released on 11 February 2021 with total hardcover pages 128. E. 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