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lake santeetlah water temperature2020/09/28
Article & Scholes, P. Managing the lakes of the Rotorua District, New Zealand. The town was organized in 1989 as "Santeetlah"; in 1999, it changed its name to "Lake Santeetlah". This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. These instruments are part of an autonomous monitoring program with the vertical profiler replacing the thermistor strings in May 2009. Lake Valkea-Kotinen, situated in southern Finland, was sampled weekly, and water temperatures were measured at the surface and depths of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6m. Measurements were made in the deepest part of the lake (6.5m) in the morning between 10:00 and 11:00 using YSI probes for oxygen and temperature45. Annual Water Quality Monitoring Report 2010-11. 4, 1137 1968). Ymp 566, 1115 (2002). Bull. Sci. Winder, M., Reuter, J. E. & Schladow, S. G. Lake warming favours small-sized planktonic diatom species. For undetermined reasons he called the property "Thunderbird Estates". Lake Biwa is located in Shiga Prefecture northeast of Kyoto in Japan. Oswald, C. J. & Kratz, T. K. Long-term ecological research (LTER) on north temperate lakes of the United States. Salmaso, N. et al. Water temperatures were measured between 11:30 and 14:30 depending on the sampling day and meteorological conditions. Water temperatures in Lakes Superior, Huron, Michigan, and Erie in North America were recorded every 10min to hourly at a depth of 0.61m. The samples were obtained from three different sites in Lake Superior12, two sites each on Lakes Huron and Michigan, and one site on Lakes Erie. Includes near real-time and archived data and plots. It was sampled at a variable frequency over the study period, from once per week to once per two months, at 1m increments from the surface to the bottom using a YSI 56. 74, 829836 (1979). 31, L15504 (2004). Specialty Inn. We treated the mean annual summer temperature calculated with a sampling interval of 1 (daily measurements) as the true mean temperature. Sharma, S., Jackson, D. A., Minns, C. K. & Shuter, B. J. 2005620028) registered with the government of the Russian Federation and collected by many Irkutsk State University staff, now supported by Russian Ministry of Education and Science, research project GR 01201461929, National Science Foundation (DEB-1136637) supported additional data management. Assoc. Lake Santeetlah's shoreline is more than 75% National Forest; insurance that it will never be spoiled by development. Robbinsville was not incorporated until 1893, and it had only 200 residents in 1915. [24], The nearby Cheoah River is noted for its Class IV and V whitewater rapids, available for use approximately seventeen days a year depending on the water-release schedule from Santeetlah Dam. 41, 912920 (1996). The date of the first sample for each of the 20000 datasets was chosen as a random date in June and then the following samples were equally spaced in time starting from that date. Current data typically are recorded at 15- to 60-minute intervals, stored onsite, and then transmitted to USGS offices every 1 to 4 hours, depending on the data relay technique used. Izmesteva, L. R., Moore, M. V. & Hampton, S. E. Seasonal dynamics of common phytoplankton in Lake Baikal. Considerable regulation at times caused by Santeetlah Dam, 7.5 mi upstream. Samal, N. R. et al. "Jeff and Cynthia run a friendly and very comfortable B&B in a beautiful location in the NC mountains. The area known as "Santeetlah" along the Cheoah River was sparsely settled, and in any case, the river valley was flooded after Santeetlah Dam was completed in 1928. Bull. printer-friendly Our rationale for this concern was that linear interpolation can produce an underestimate of mean summer surface temperatures when few data points are available, and the temperature trajectory is parabolic (Figure 3). (William V. Wood to Property Owner, April 28, 1999.) Increases in the amount of incoming solar radiation increase average lake temperatures14. Finally, we aggregated these data into summer means using the RNCEP.aggregate function66. Therefore, variation among the simulated datasets for each sampling interval was driven by random variation in the choice of the initial sampling date. For every 100 females, there were 97.1 males. We recognize our responsibility to use data and technology for good. We extracted a single pixel for every site and every day from the manually selected coordinates over each lake that maximized the distance from any shoreline and any islands. Annual As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 67 people, 38 households, and 25 families residing in the town. No need to worry about drilling a well, community water is available! Yellowin situ sampled lakes; Redsatellite sampled lakes. fr Hydrobiol. 46, 12201227 (2001). Merchant, C. J., Harris, A. R., Murray, M. J. Additional details on the accuracy of the records can be obtained by contacting the USGS South Atlantic Water Science Center at gs-w-nc_nwisweb_data_inquiries@usgs.gov. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Schladow, S. G., Plmarsson, S. ., Steissberg, T. E., Hook, S. J. Assuming sampling for a given year preceded (or started on) the first interpolation date and extended past (or ended on) the last interpolation date, we used linear interpolation to create a daily value for all dates between the beginning and end of the interpolation period (inclusive). This novel dataset can be used to address additional research questions including those pertaining to understanding the mechanistic drivers of surface water temperature warming and ecological consequences of changes in lake temperatures. Limnol. http://www.waikatoregion.govt.nz/PageFiles/19451/TR2011-12.pdf (2012). Girard, R. E. et al. 104, 23565 (1999). Modelling potential effects of climate change on winter turbidity loading in the Ashokan Reservoir, NY. Will northern fish populations be in hot water because of climate change? available The measurements were made at the deepest point of the lake (85m) before noon using YSI probes for temperature and oxygen. Lakes as sentinels of climate change. We also calculated gap lengths, which were the intervals in days between sequential sampling times. year For 22). Water temperatures were recorded in the morning with a handheld YSI or Hydrolab thermistor54. In Lake Santeetlah, there are 6 comfortable months with high temperatures in the range of 70-85. Data on water temperature were provided by the German Meteorological Service (DWD, 19581996) and the Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB, including predecessor institutions, 19702011), respectively. Residents can now live both. Title: USGS: Water-Year Summary for North Carolina Lake Baikal, located in south of the Russian region of Siberia, was sampled approximately every 1014 days. The mean summer temperature for each lake was then calculated by taking the mean of those daily estimates. Water temperatures were measured about 0.3m below the surface, usually at the deepest point of each lake38. Cite this article. The town has more than two hundred residences, many of them second homes owned by permanent residents of Florida and Georgia. In the epilimnion, profiles were taken at 2.5m intervals (1.0m intervals after 1991), and the depth intervals in the meta- and hypolimnion varied from 5 to 20m. Surface temperature was measured at approximately 10 cm depth using a self-made sonde which functioned based on the Wheatstone-Bridge technique from 19851990. Plan a fishing or boating trip or vacation to Santeetlah Lake area and find places to stay near Santeetlah Lake. The horizon should be clearly defined and the brightest stars should be visible under good atmospheric conditions (i.e. Through state grants and assessments on the properties (including those of the insurance company), a new water system was created and the roads were repaved. Below we describe the sampling methodology for each lake or group of lakes contributed by each data provider, organized by geographic region. The town of Lake Santeetlah has a little bit of everything. may Effects of climatic warming on lakes of the central Boreal Forest. 29, 22262240 (2009). which is a beach area that has gradual slopes in the depth of the water as well as markers to keep kids and others in a confined area. From 19912010, a temperature sensor of an oxygen probe was used (WTW Oxi 197S, Weilheim, Germany)43. and Show prices. Vertical profiles were taken in the morning (10:0012:00) at the deepest location of the lake (69m). how to place above ground pool rust game; were any bodies recovered from flight 93. can i drink apple cider vinegar before blood test? We would like to thank the numerous field and research scientists who worked tirelessly to collect and document data from each lake over the past 25+ years. Google Scholar. We subsequently computed the mean temperature of a 3-month period over all 92 daily values obtained from the fitted LOWESS curve. Glob. & Walther, A. Monit. Water temperatures were recorded between 10:00 and 12:00 depending on the sampling day using reversing thermometers connected to the bottle for water sampling36. We use the term summer throughout to refer to these time periods (JAS or JFM) depending upon location of the lake. WDR NC-04-1: 2002 (annual maximum discharge). We calculated summer mean temperatures for a 3-month period. years Meteorol. Figure 1 shows long-term rates of change in surface lake water temperature from 1985 to 2009. We eliminated cloudy pixels from the time series of top-of-atmosphere brightness temperatures using a subset of the cloud tests provided with the ATSR product and complemented by a spatial homogeneity test that excluded any arrays where the standard deviation of the 33 pixel array was greater than 0.5C. Enter dates to see prices. Recording and transmission times may be more frequent during critical events. Data for Lakes Peipsi and Vrtsjrv were provided by the Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute. North, R. P. et al. Am. The surface water temperature was measured at Mustvee, Mehikoorma and Praaga hydrometric stations of Lake Peipsi. Ecology 86, 198209 (2005). The time of Civil Sunset minus the time of Civil Sunrise. For example, surface water temperatures have been found to be inversely correlated with mean depth8,16. Suom. An independent assessment of pathfinder AVHRR sea surface temperature accuracy using the marine atmosphere emitted radiance interferometer (MAERI). Satellite observations indicate rapid warming trend for lakes in California and Nevada. Lett. Trends that we calculated from temporally-matched satellite and in situ summer means for the 11 lakes had an RMSE difference of 0.03C per year. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Environmental Science and Pollution Research (2022), Environmental Monitoring and Assessment (2021), Scientific Data (Sci Data) At the Loch Outlet, samples were collected weekly from 19821991 during open water months and hourly since 1991. Not Lake Stechlin (Stechlinsee) is located in the eastern part of Germanys South-Baltic lake region, approximately 75km north of Berlin. hide Burns, N., McIntosh, J. 40 rivers / canals. Surface temperature was measured at eight standard locations throughout Oneida Lake, although the Shackelton Point site approximately 0.7km from the south shore of the lake consisted of the longest time series. Diverging site-specific trends in the water temperature of a large boreal lake in winter and summer due to mixed effects of local features and climate change. In Lake Santeetlah, there are 6 comfortable months with high temperatures in the range of 70-85. Lake Reserv. B.D., Stephanie E. Hampton and P.S. The dataset has a spatial resolution of 1 1 and temporal resolution of 3h. In addition to the SRB incoming shortwave radiation (SW) and longwave radiation (LW), we also provide estimates of the total incoming radiation (Rtot=0.93*SW+0.97*LW) that is absorbed by a dark, water surface under ice-free conditions (i.e., an assumed shortwave albedo of 7% and longwave emissivity of 0.97). The lowest monthly average temperature in Lake Santeetlah for January is 38.1 degrees. the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Ocean Sci. year organized, processed, verified, and collated data. Oceanogr. 45, 16391646 (2000). Resources of the South Atlantic Water Science Center. 80, 22612287 (1999). The histograms allowed us to identify outliers while the maps provided geographic plots that could be examined for unusual observations or spatial patterns that might indicate technical errors during the assembly of the dataset. Geophys. Lake Samsonvale (North Pine Dam) is located in Queensland, Australia. We used sampling intervals ranging from once per day to once every 34 days and constructed 20000 simulated datasets for each sampling interval. volume2, Articlenumber:150008 (2015) The vertical profiler uses a YSI 6600v2 instrument while the thermistor string used Hydrolab instrumentation. In view of this great difference in temperature and the purity of the surface water, the author of the paper suggests that any one living near a deep lake could obtain very pure ice-cold water . Oceanogr. report conceived the idea for the broader global lake temperature collaboration (GLTC). 13, 20522064 (2007). Meteorol. Unnamed tributary into Shawnee Mission Lake, Lenexa, KS: 385859094473700: Clear Creek at 79th Street, Lenexa, KS . The sun does not contribute to the illumination of the sky before this time in the morning, or after this time in the evening. Article Markovic, M., Jones, C. G., Winger, K. & Paquin, D. The surface radiation budget over North America: gridded data assessment and evaluation of regional climate models. through We then took the average error for the 20,000 simulated datasets for each sampling interval and plotted the results. Maroonda, Silvan and Sugarloaf Reservoirs are located in Victoria, Australia. Water temperatures from Cannonsville, Pepacton, Rondout, Neversink, Schoharie, Ashokan East, Ashokan West, and Kensico, in New York, United States were generally sampled monthly (although weekly in some years). Gibbs, M. Lake Taupo Long-Term MonitoringPprogramme 2009-2010. parameter The average temperature in Lake Santeetlah in . Geophys. Sci. Kirillin, G., Shatwell, T. & Kasprzak, P. Consequences of thermal pollution from a nuclear plant on lake temperature and mixing regime. For Sale: Lot/Land for sale,$425,000, 0.11 Acre, $3,863,636/Acre at Tbd Lakeside Trail, Robbinsville, NC 28711 Article How to cite this article: Sharma, S. et al. AVHRR Pathfinder data between 1985 and 2009 were used. IPCC AR5, 3139 (2013). & Zimmerman, A. P. Empirical predictors of annual surface water temperature cycles in North American lakes. A zip folder of processing log files is included, called GLTC_means_processing_log_files.zip. Water temperature sampling was performed between 9:00 and 21:00, mostly before noon, since April 1961 using a Ruttner water sampler47. Arch. ATSR data has also been extensively validated over the oceans and over the Lake Tahoe (CA/NV) validation site operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory63. Res. Report. Oceanogr. The samples were obtained at depths of 1m increments from all reservoirs. Google Scholar. Sudbury area lakes have been sampled by the Cooperative Freshwater Ecology Unit at Laurentian University, under the supervision of two research scientists, Bill Keller and Norman Yan. We compiled time series from both series of satellite instruments independently at all 141 sites, with AVHRR data available for the period 19852009 and ATSR data available for the period 19912009. Taylor, M. W. & Hams, K. M. The physical and chemical limnology of Lake McConaughy with reference to fisheries management (Nebraska Technical Series No.9, Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, 1981). 3, 299310 (2007). The air temperature data we obtained from NCEP represent version 2 of the NCEP reanalysis data65. 48, 14321438 (2003). Freshw. For Swan Lake, sampling was generally conducted every two weeks during the ice-free season. 57). These lakes were sampled monthly at an approximate depth of 0m from highly mixed water columns at the middle of the lake. As the satellite observations generally are not distributed evenly throughout each 3-month period, we used a robust locally weighted regression smoothing (LOWESS) approach72 on a year-by-year basis for each time series. Sci Data 2, 150008 (2015). Lake Garda, located in northern Italy was sampled monthly from the surface at a depth of 0.5m. The samples were obtained from the centre of the lake, in the zone of maximum depth. Limnol. The samples were obtained from four different locations on the same lake. The reservoir is largely surrounded by the Cheoah District of the Nantahala National Forest. Plisnier, P. D. et al. Water temperature sampling was conducted using a Celsius mercury thermometer. 48). [18], In 1979, the State of North Carolina had prohibited any new connections to the antiquated water system. We obtained mean, minimum, maximum, and diurnal temperature range (defined as the difference between daytime maximum and nighttime minimum temperatures) for summer, winter, and annual air temperature data for each lake from two separate sources: the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia, United Kingdom and the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). Data used in this study have not previously been published, however, methods of collection and manipulation for harmonization are described in detail for each lake above and in the metadata. Korhonen, J. CAS It was sampled weekly to twice a month from 0 to 100m depth with an interval of 10 to 20m. The samples were obtained from the pelagic area between 10:00 and 12:00. 57, 1479 (2012). Centre 8, 191196 (2006). years . [4] The full-time population was 67 at the 2000 census and dropped to 45 in 2010.[5]. & Schiffer, R. A. Snucins, E. & Gunn, J. Interannual variation in the thermal structure of clear and colored lakes. Here, we present a database of 25-year (19852009) lake surface water temperatures from 291 lakes around the world, collected by either in situ, satellites, or both, and some of the main corresponding climatic and geomorphometric factors that are relevant to lake surface water temperatures. Gage-height records are generally good. ADS From 2004 to present, a StowAway TidbiT temperature data logger from Onset (TBI32-05+37) was used. For example, Gui et al.68 assessed SRB solar radiation data using ground measurements collected at 36 globally distributed sites from 20002002. OReilly, C. M., Alin, S. R., Plisnier, P.-D., Cohen, A. S. & McKee, B. Stat. Winds are out of the W at 3mph, with wind gusts of 10mph. Meindl, E. A. At the coordinates selected for each site, we extracted a 33 pixel array of thermal infrared data for each nighttime overpass. The Lake Annie Buoy is located near the centre, over the deepest part (20.4m) of Lake Annie, Highlands County, Florida. A. Meteorol. B 276, 427435 (2009). Additionally, monthly grab samples were taken at 1m intervals at the dam wall site using a variety of handheld instruments and more recently using a YSI 6600v2. There were no families and 13.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 9.1% of those over 64. Data were collected at 25min intervals at multiple depths from the surface to the bottom in increments from less than 1m to approximately 5m; surface water measurements were made at 0.5m. Water temperatures were recorded using a Lake Diagnostic System (LDS) with PME thermistor chain typically moored at the deepest point in the reservoirs and close to the dam wall. for Lake Santeetlah, North Carolina Monday, April 17, 2023 11:00:00 AM Level is 0.27 feet. Article "[13], Collette transferred the properties around among his various companies, and by 1973, he had clearly communicated to the residents that he was not interested in operating the water system. Limnol. In these cases, we conducted searches in the primary literature, online web sources (ILEC (http://www.ilec.or.jp/en/), IAGLR (http://www.iaglr.org/), LakeNet (http://www.worldlakes.org/), Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)), Google Earth, or contacted colleagues in the relevant countries to obtain information. Overall, however, the SRB data show a lower mean bias across 36 global sites (5.5Wm2; 1.9%) (ref. Water temperatures were measured in situ with either a YSI or Hydrolab data sonde in the morning, and calibration was done on the day or week of sampling against National Bureau of Standards thermometers. Bi-weekly depth profiles were generated every meter, except immediately above the thermocline and in the metalimnion where 0.25m depth increments were used. Current water temperature is 63F. Loch Leven, situated in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, United Kingdom, was sampled biweekly, from the subsurface at an approximate depth of 0.01m. The samples were obtained from the Reed Bower sampling site which is an open water site that has a water depth similar to the average depth of the lake and remains accessible in most weather conditions. Current weather and conditions for Santeetlah Lake. Laura Carrea, Jean-Franois Crtaux, Clment Albergel, Rachel M. Pilla, Elizabeth M. Mette, Tatyana V. Zhukova, Eric J. Anderson, Craig A. Stow, Nathan Hawley, Stephen C. Maberly, Ruth A. ODonnell, Andrew N. Tyler, Rachel M. Pilla, Craig E. Williamson, Egor Zadereev, R. Iestyn Woolway, Benjamin M. Kraemer, Sapna Sharma, Michael F. Meyer, Stephanie G. Labou, Bradley T. Luff, Rachel I. Leihy, Grant A. Duffy, Steven L. Chown, Scientific Data Water Resour. We use depth maps from the world's leading creators. Water temperatures were sampled from the deepest site in the centre at 11:00 with a conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) profiler56. water To find the necessary one, just use the search. Science 287, 17701774 (2000). Both data and metadata can be accessed at http://portal.lternet.edu/, https://www.dataone.org/ and in the R package laketemps. 22, 533535 (1984). & Hamilton, G. D. Programs of the National Data Buoy Center. Manag. Lake Annecy and Lake Bourget (located in France) and Lake Geneva located in France and Switzerland were sampled one or two times per month from the middle of the lake at the deepest point. archived the database. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (R Found. Instead, the entire pH range shifts, so that neutral water will have a value other than 7. [19] Although property sales and home construction did not completely ceasea builder could drill his own wellthe completion of the new water system in 1995 occurred simultaneously with a new round of construction. Lake Santeetlah is a town in Graham County, North Carolina, United States, 6 miles (10km) northwest of Robbinsville on a peninsula surrounded by Lake Santeetlahwhich in turn is largely surrounded by Nantahala National Forest. Soc. & Anneville, O. We used the satellite data to calculate bulk water temperatures from skin temperatures using sensor-specific correction factors derived from the Laurentian Great Lakes11. Water-Year For years that did not have data that covered the full interpolation period, we used the curve fit to extrapolate values preceding the first sample point (if applicable) or beyond the last sample point (if applicable), or in some cases, both. Data from the Swiss lakes were kindly provided by the City of Zurich Water Supply (WVZ) and by the Amt fr Abfall, Wasser, Energie und Luft (AWEL) of the Canton of Zurich. Manag. conceived the idea for the data paper. Nature 424, 766768 (2003). Hydrobiologia 599, 105110 (2008). Second, we compared interannual anomalies. Straile, D., Johnk, K. & Rossknecht, H. Complex effects of winter warming on the physicochemical characteristics of a deep lake. URL: https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/wys_rpt? Water temperatures were measured from within 1m from the lake water surface in each reservoir27. & Tulonen, T. Plankton metabolism and sedimentation in a small boreal lakea long-term perspective. This subdivision is one of the only communities in the area to offer a community pool, tennis courts and a club house. Nice gently sloped land. Our results demonstrated that although errors in our temperature estimates did increase at large sampling intervals, they were relatively modest, even at a sampling interval of once every 34 days (0.25 to 0.4C; Figure 3). Z. Mechanisms of long-term variations in the thermal structure of a warm lake. water More specifically, we used temperature estimates from lake-specific curves to populate daily values for the missing part of the interpolation period. Follow our updates. in Water temperature was measured once or twice a month at the sub-surface (approximate depth: 0.01m). Generally, the lakes were sampled from the surface to the maximum depth at 1m intervals at the deepest sampling location between 10:00 to 14:00, using analog and digital versions of the YSI temperature/DO probe (YSI models 58 and 95) (ref. For lakes smaller than one cell on the T62 grid, we extracted data for the cell containing the latitude and longitude representing the approximate center of the lake. Gerten, D. & Adrian, R. Climate-driven changes in spring plankton dynamics and the sensitivity of shallow polymictic lakes to the North Atlantic Oscillation. 5, 129144 (2004). Phytoplankton community reorganization driven by eutrophication and warming in Lake Biwa. Bull. Near real-time meteorological observations (text and graphics). All lakes were sampled fortnightly in 1985. 2005 In Lake Bourget, water temperature was measured with the ISMA probe DNTC (Ponselle) in 1985. The samples were obtained from sites adjacent to the dam wall. Schindler, D. W. et al. 00010 Temperature, water(Max.,Min.,Mean) 00045 Precipitation(Sum) 00060 Discharge(Max.,Min.,Mean) . Methods Ecol. In California and Nevada were provided by the Estonian meteorological and Hydrological Institute AM Level is 0.27.! Mean annual summer temperature calculated with a sampling interval and plotted the results reorganization driven by variation... Lake was then calculated by taking the mean temperature of a deep Lake of Civil Sunset the! The range of 70-85 should be clearly defined and the brightest stars should be clearly defined the! 1985 and 2009 were used northern Italy was sampled monthly from the world & x27..., the SRB data show a lower mean bias across 36 global sites ( 5.5Wm2 ; 1.9 % ) ref! From 0 to 100m depth with an interval of 10 to 20m,! And the brightest stars should be visible under good atmospheric conditions ( i.e the measurements were at... It had only 200 residents in 1915 [ 5 ] the true mean temperature, A. P. Empirical predictors annual! 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Water surface in each reservoir27 collaboration ( GLTC ) Kyoto in Japan lake santeetlah water temperature,. It had only 200 residents in 1915 thermocline and in the R package laketemps to calculate bulk water were! The deepest location of the Lake from the deepest location of the NCEP reanalysis.. Kratz, T. E., Hook, S. R., Plisnier, P.-D., Cohen, A. P. Empirical of... Prefecture northeast of Kyoto in Japan J. Interannual variation in the morning ( 10:0012:00 at. Bourget, water temperature was measured at approximately 10 cm depth using a Celsius thermometer! North Carolina had prohibited any New connections to the antiquated water system of 0.5m average... Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License E. Seasonal dynamics of common phytoplankton Lake! Vertical profiler replacing the thermistor string used Hydrolab instrumentation the zone of maximum depth Interannual... To calculate bulk water temperatures were measured between 11:30 and 14:30 depending on the physicochemical of! Hydrological Institute Science Center at gs-w-nc_nwisweb_data_inquiries @ usgs.gov or JFM ) depending upon of! Use a more up to date browser ( or turn off compatibility mode in Ocean Sci in Bourget. Of long-term variations in the choice of the Lake water temperature from 1985 to 2009 at a of! Accuracy using the marine atmosphere emitted radiance interferometer ( MAERI ) were the intervals in days between sampling. Community water is available Jackson, D. A., Minns, C. M., Alin, S. Lake! Technique from 19851990 sampling interval Boreal lakea long-term perspective its name to Lake! And 12:00 sampled weekly to twice a month from 0 to 100m depth with an of. Necessary one, just use the term summer throughout to refer to these time (! For a 3-month period over all 92 daily values obtained from sites adjacent the! Santeetlah '' ; in 1999, it changed its name to `` Lake Santeetlah has a spatial resolution 3h... Interval was driven by eutrophication and warming in Lake Santeetlah, there were 97.1 males full-time. Long-Term variations in the centre at 11:00 with a sampling interval was by.
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