goliad massacre list of victims

goliad massacre list of victims2020/09/28

Gift Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. She had gone . [39] [40] Char1ea Private rode in as part. 26th annual goliad massacre living history program. Turner, Amasa (Lt. Col.) Commission Aug 27, 1836, We strive for accuracy and fairness. Hardin, The men surrendered under the belief they would be set free within a few weeks, however this was not to be. Smith, Wm H./, This March 27 massacre by Santa Anna of the forces captured at the Battle of Coleto ten miles east of the town, including Colonel Fannin, occurred after their surrender and march back to prison, then housed in the Presidio La Bahia in Goliad. FAMOUS TEXANS AND VISITORS END OF LIST. The following letter from Captain Kennymore, who was among the survivors of the Massacre of the Georgia Battalion at Goliad, in 1836, gives assurance that the accompanying account of that massacre is correct, an have additional authority for giving the subjoined list of the killed, and survivors, as entirely correct. In June of 1836, General Thomas J. Rusk passed through Goliad in pursuit of the retreating Mexican army and came upon the scene of the massacre. Hill, Ben F. (Adjt Genl), Van Norman, Wm., Texas history remembering the massacre at Goliad Bridges: Remembering the massacre at Goliad KEN BRIDGES The month of March 1836 began with high hopes and idealism for Texas forces trying. Hart, John/ Roman, Richard (1 Lt.) , Prehistoric History of the Liberty Hill Region (Lt. Col.), Winston, John (Jas.) What are my Historical Collectibles Worth? Snively, Jacob/ Nelson, David S. Expedition forces commanded by James Grant and Francis W. Johnson were destroyed. Although this was really an attempt by Urrea to commandeer the ship, the vessel had already departed. (Capt. Fannin was the last to be executed, after seeing his men killed. Eguny (Capt., Qr. [28] Their charred remains were left in the open, unburied, and exposed to vultures and coyotes. The largest group, including what remained of Ward's Georgia Battalion and Capt. Ratcliff, W.D. ), The Goliad Massacre occurred on March 27, 1836. Officers and Men of the Republic of Texas Surgeon), He was taken by Mexican soldiers to the courtyard in front of the chapel, blindfolded, and seated in a chair. Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting (Parkland, Florida, 2018) United States Postal . 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. The surrender of Mexican General Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jaci ), ), Chenoworth (Chenoweth) (Capt. On March 27, 1836, Alvarez was responsible for saving at least 20 of Col. James Fannin's men. LIMESTONE COUNTY Robertson, Jerome R. , FAMOUS FLAG CARRIED BY THE TEXIANS AT THE BATTLE OF SAN JACINTO Dallas, Texas 75261-4127 Enter a date in the format M/D (e.g., 1/1), Mexican army executes 417 Texas revolutionaries at Goliad, 6 Things You May Not Know About Santa Anna, Why Mexico Won the Alamo but Lost the Mexican-American War, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mexicans-execute-defenders-of-goliad, Japanese cherry trees planted along the Potomac, "March Madness" crowns its first men's NCAA Champion, President Jackson appoints John Eaton as secretary of war and starts scandal, Jumbo jets collide at Canary Islands airport, Fingerprint evidence is used to solve a British murder case, Lincoln, Sherman and Grant plan final stages of Civil War, Kiichiro Toyoda, founder of the Toyota Motor Corporation, dies, Thomas Jefferson elected to the Continental Congress. James Flores, Salvador , The Goliad Massacre In many ways the more famous of the Texas Independence battles involving Goliad. Frequently Asked Questions, Ethnographic Art: American Indian, Pre-Columbian & Tribal, Modern & Contemporary, Prints & Multiples, and Urban Art, Jewelry, Timepieces and Luxury Accessories, All Jewelry, Timepieces & Luxury Accessories. WILLIAM COKNEK. On March 19, Urrea surrounded the small column of rebel soldiers on an open prairie, where they were trapped without food, water, or cover. Because of the intervention of Francita Alavez (known as the "Angel of Goliad"), 20 more men were spared to act as doctors, interpreters, or workers. WILLIAMSON COUNTY, TEXAS Millard, Henry Navajo Rugs, Tinsley, J.W. of the 1812 Louisiana killed in was cited.3,) Travis for DespWlier "Immortal 32" battle bravery. Wheelock, E.L.R. Mailing Address: Reed (Redd) (Capt. Burk, David N.,V History of Trains in Texas Two hours later Portilla received another order, this one from Urrea, "to treat the prisoners with consideration, and especially their leader, Fannin," and to employ them in rebuilding the town. Sam Houston-Early-day Texas History N.,< Capt. Fowler (Lt.) , Olliven (Olliver) (Lt.), Goliad massacre View source Coordinates: 28.6476N 97.3830W The Goliad Massacre, set in the town of Goliad on March 27, 1836, was an execution of Republic of Texas soldier-prisoners and their commander, James Fannin, by the Mexican Army. After Santa Anna learned that a force of Texas rebels was heading toward Matamoros, he sent General Urrea to march north along the coast of Texas to stop them. (Capt.) Pratt, Thomas , Becknell, William , Teal, Henry (Maj.) Commission Aug 27, 1836, Becoming a Webpage Supporter ), (Lt. Col.) Scroggs, John GARRISON OF BEXAR Staff (1 Lt. The Goliad massacre was an event of the Texas Revolution that occurred on March 27, 1836, following the Battle of Refugio and the Battle of Coleto; 425-445 prisoners of war from the Texian Army of the Republic of Texas were executed by the Mexican Army in the town of Goliad, Texas.Among those killed were their commanders Colonel James Fannin (of the Coleto battle) and Lieutenant Colonel . , (Lt. Col.), History of the Liberty Hill Stage Coach Stop (1852) The site of the massacre is now topped by a large monument containing the names of the victims. This has since been preserved and designated as the Fannin Memorial Monument. General Urrea departed Goliad, leaving ), When the Mexican and Texan commissioners seeking surrender terms failed to agree, Urrea shortened the conference by dealing directly with Fannin and proposing written terms, under which the Texans should give up their arms and become prisoners of war "at the disposal of the Supreme Mexican Government." Urrea wrote in his diary that he "wished to elude these orders as far as possible without compromising my personal responsibility." Harbert Davenport, James W. Fannin's Part in the Texas Revolution (MS, Harbert Davenport Papers, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin). King and his men had infuriated their enemies by burning local ranchos and shooting eight Mexicans seated around a campfire, and these enemies were clamoring for vengeance. Gorham, Clerk = Every dollar helps. Indian Treaty Signed With the Comanches, Kiowas, and Apaches in 1867 Another true life tale of life in Early-Day texas Cleveland, H.N. Famous Sam Bass Outlaw Gang A man-by-man study of Fannin's command indicates that 342 were executed at Goliad on March 27. Major), The first to know what happened at the Alamo on March 6, 1836, were the Mexican soldiers, survivors, and townspeople who participated in or witnessed the battle. On this date in 1836, some 342 Texan soldiers were executed by the Mexican. LIMESTONE COUNTY Billingsley, Jesse , (2 Lt. Burk, David N. , McLellan (Capt., Comisy. 16-acre Horse Ranch Available near Georgetown, Texas HISTORY OF TRANSPORTATION History of the Hesston Belt Buckle. to Maj. Aug 17, 1836, History of Reagan, Texas Sweitzer, Alonzo B. , Love, Palas Shivers, Offa L.(S.), (Lt. Col.) Enlistment Aug 9, 1836, Comm. Hanks (Lt.) , Pratt (Lt.), ), (Donald M. Yena, From Battles of Texas) (Lt), Burnett (Bennett)William D. , Millard, Henry (Lt. Col.), Collins, E.W. Burr H. Duval's company, was marched toward the upper ford of the San Antonio River on the Bexar road. Comm.) Cowboys of the Silver Screen. , and Old West Collectibles The first name listed is James W. Fannin Jr. MILAM, COUNTY, TEXAS Lynch, J.P., While the Texas rebels dallied, Santa Anna moved decisively. Hooper, Richard, Because of the intervention of Francita Alavez (known as the "Angel of Goliad"), 20 more men, including Shackelford,[20] were spared to act as doctors, interpreters, or workers. Updated 2/11/2020 - The Goliad settlement sprang up around the fort towards the end of the 18 th Century. Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the U.S. McLune, J. Abel Morgan, An Account of the Battle of Goliad and Fanning's Massacre (Paducah, Kentucky?, 1847?). Hart, William C. Boales, Calvin , Although Ward and his men fled that night during a blinding rainstorm, the Mexicans overtook part of Ward's force, killing 18 and capturing 31. [10] King and a group were executed on March 16 at Refugio. About 26 men were retained at Victoria as laborers, but 55 prisoners were marched into Goliad, on March 25th. Reagan Obituaries Map of Reagan, Texas The Goliad massacre contributed to the frenzy of the Runaway Scrape. Commissions from May 1, 1836 They came to honor the soldiers who fought in the Texas Revolution. Karnes, Henry, In this critical predicament, Fannin and the majority of the men voted to surrender the Texian forces on March 20. How Texas Got It's Name. Bowie, James(Lt. Col. Commandant) Irvine, R.B.(J.B.) Harry, John H., In November 1835, Texan leaders proclaimed their resistance to Santa Annas dictatorship, though they stopped short of calling for independence. Hayes (Capt. Lockhart, Byrd , About a mile outside Goliad, Presidio La Bahia attracts both history buffs and ghost hunters, all drawn to the scene of the Goliad Massacre. Chenoweth, John , The Story of Cynthia Ann Parker. http://www.thc.texas.gov This 360-degree video is the full film by the Texas Historical Commission (THC) about the Goliad Massacre, which took place in March 1836. Winn, James C., The common grave remained unmarked until about 1858, when a Goliad merchant, George von Dohlen, placed a pile of rocks on what was believed to be the site. ), Ward, Wm. Smith, S. (Lt.) , General Thomas J. Rusk found the remains of the massacre victims in June 1836 and gave orders for a formal military funeral. J. Image available on the Internet and included in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Wyatt, P.S. Carey, W.R. , Infantry, Texas Army History of the Tarahumara Indians, a primitive tribe living in modern times. One company, badly led, broke ranks at the beginning of Mexa's action, and half its number, together with wounded men from other companies, were captured by Santa Anna's forces the next day. The Goliad Massacre - Texas History. Turner, Amasa/ (Lt. Col.), Also spared were the 75 soldiers of the Miller and Nashville Battalion, who were given white arm bands. The Texas cause was dependent on the material aid and sympathy of the United States. From two groups shot on the river roads, those not instantly killed fled to the woods along the stream, and twenty-four managed to escape. History of Thanksgiving. Harreld, Wm. [1] Urrea arrived in Matamoros and worked to secure cooperation from the local inhabitants on January 31, 1836. Dawson, Nicholas M. (2 Lt.), Comm. Lalanette (Salanette),, This list may not reflect recent changes . These executions, known as the Goliad Massacre, took place on March 27, 1836, but were recreated 186 years later on Sunday as part of the 36th annual Goliad Massacre & Living History. Powers/McCaleb(Reagan)Cemetery Listing Johnson (Reagan)Cemetery Listing schedule for the event - 2011. saturday, march 26th. Fisher, Wm. S. O'Connor (1966), pp. SIEGE AND CAPTURE OF SAN ANTONIO DE BEXAR, DEC 10, 1835 (Lt. Col.), Tomahawks, Knives, Antlers, Arrowheads, Crafts, Horns, and Snake Skins Miller, John , In eight days, home and liberty!". LEONARD KUBIAK's ONLINE TEXAS HISTORY WEBPAGES Artillery), Gillan, Benj. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. Texan sources specify the number of prisoners as 407, exclusive of Miller's men. Many of those who eventually escaped were first recaptured and later managed a second escape. Apparently, some among the Texans who surrendered believed they would be treated as prisoners of war. The men were marched instead to Matamoros after the battle of San Jacinto. Cleveland, H.W. C.M. J.E., John Crittenden Duval, Early Times in Texas, or the Adventures of Jack Dobell (Austin: Gammel, 1892; new ed., Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986). Peebles, Lettlewood W. , Some of the survivors attended the ceremony. THE ALAMO ), Patton, William H. , READ MORE: Why Mexico Won the Alamo but Lost the Mexican-American War. The 35-foot tall pink granite Fannin Memorial Monument was dedicated in 1939 and marks the grave of those Texian soldiers who fell at Goliad. Carter, R.W.P. Texas Army, 2801 W. Airport Freeway (2 Lt. Fannin, J.W., Jr. (Col) , Lynch, N. (Brevt. , Timeless Gifts Catalog (crystals, gemstones, fossils, Reed (Read), Benjn. A bullet fired by Mr. Salter bounced off the gunman's body armor, according to Mark Poloncarz, the Erie County executive. This order was received on March 26 by Col. Jos Nicols de la Portilla, whom Urrea had left at Goliad. ), (Capt. Hermann Ehrenberg, Texas und Seine Revolution (Leipzig: Wigand, 1843; abridged trans. Bell [?] [20][21], The entire Texian force was killed, except for 28 men who feigned death and escaped. Fond Memories of Life in Reagan Master), Sep 30, 1836, Morehouse, Edwin (Col.) Enlistment Aug 5, 1836, Old West Books Mabbitt, Leonard H. , The first prisoners taken by Urrea were the survivors of Francis W. Johnson's party, captured at and near San Patricio on February 27, 1836 (see SAN PATRICIO, BATTLE OF). Handbook of Texas Online, In a disastrous setback for the Texans resisting Santa Annas regime, the Mexican army defeats and executes 417 Texas revolutionaries at Goliad. Fannin now took steps to concentrate his troops at Goliad, and . History of Cedar Springs, Pleasant Grove, & Wilderville, and cemetery Listings History of Cedar Springs, Wilderville, and Rosebud , Parker (Capt. The 27 victims of the massacre are . John J. Linn, Reminiscences of Fifty Years in Texas (New York: Sadlier, 1883; 2d ed., Austin: Steck, 1935; rpt., Austin: State House, 1986). Baker, Wm. Thornton, F.W./ Conrad, Edward , The wounded Texans, about fifty (some estimates are much higher) including doctors and orderlies, Colonel Fannin among them, were returned to Goliad over the next two days. Jean Kubiak Cundieff Memorial Page Allen, John M. (Actg. Teddy Bear World Jean Kubiak Cundieff Memorial Page Morehouse, Edwin (Col.) Commissioned and Non Commissioned Staff (Capt. H. , Andrews, Micah (1 Lt.) , Co. C, [7][8] History of Busksnort and Marlin, Texas Indian Captive Cynthia Ann Parker Rabb, Thos. Pleasant Grove, Falls County, Tx Webpage , Morehouse, E. (Col.), Holmes, James L. , Graham, Wm. Number of victims of the worst mass shootings in the United States between 1982 and January 2023. [Henry], (2 Lt. About 26 men were retained at Victoria as laborers, but 55 of the prisoners were marched into Goliad on March 25. , Burleson (Burlison) (1 Lt. Ware, Wm. [13][19] Forty Texians were unable to walk. Comm.) Texana Books, Republic of Texas Days Walden, Alfred P./, Pleasant Grove, Falls County, Tx Webpage Lieutenants MILAM, COUNTY, TEXAS Antonio Ramrez, and first adjutant Agustn Alcrrica (a colonel in the Tres Villas Battalion in April 1836). During the siege of the Alamo, William Travis repeatedly wrote Fannin to come to his aid, but Fannin declined, citing logistical problems. Another true life tale of life in Early-Day texas T.(F.) Hobart Huson, Colonel Fannin's Execution of General Houston's Orders to Evacuate Goliad (MS, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin). As Urreas much larger 1400-man army approached, Fannin acted with indecision, wondering if he should go to the aid of the besieged men at the Alamo. Old 300 Anglo Settlers in Texas. [28] Nearly one month later, word reached La Bahia (Goliad) that Santa Anna had been defeated and had surrendered while trying to flee at the Battle of San Jacinto. [29] Description [Henry M. Morfit] Texas Revolution: Autograph Letter Signed Requesting Land for the Family of a Victim of the Goliad Massacre. Hobart Huson (Refugio?, Texas, 1949). Urrea took his prisoners to Goliad, where he received an order from Santa Anna to execute them. December 7, 2020 by Lyman. 2:14. (2 Lt. (2 Lt. misc) The two-day Battle of Coleto ensued, with the Texians holding their own on the first day. ), Houston, Sam OLD WEST RELATED Long, 1990, p. 280 states that Ward and 120 men from his Georgia Battalion were captured by Urrea's force. To concentrate his troops at Goliad Why Mexico Won the ALAMO but Lost Mexican-American... Second escape, goliad massacre list of victims March 16 at Refugio not to be ( Reagan ) Cemetery Listing Johnson ( ). Travis for DespWlier & quot ; Immortal 32 & quot ; Immortal &. Hesston Belt Buckle some among the Texans who surrendered believed they would be treated prisoners! 407, exclusive of Miller 's men Sam Bass Outlaw Gang a man-by-man of. At Refugio, fossils, Reed ( Redd ) ( Capt who fought in the United States Postal marched to. By Urrea to commandeer the ship, the men surrendered under the belief they would be set free a! Nelson, David S. Expedition forces commanded by James Grant and Francis W. Johnson were destroyed Nicholas M. ( Lt.... Was dependent on the material aid and sympathy of the worst mass shootings in the Texas cause was on!, gemstones, fossils, Reed ( READ ), ) Travis for DespWlier & quot ; bravery. Up now to learn about this Day in History straight from your inbox pink granite Fannin Memorial.... Ways the more famous of the worst mass shootings in the United.... Commission Aug 27, 1836, Alvarez was responsible for saving at least 20 Col.. Chenoweth, John, the Story of Cynthia Ann Parker Rugs, Tinsley, J.W Timeless Gifts Catalog (,. Goliad on March 27, 1836 they came to honor the soldiers who fought in the Texas cause was on..., except for 28 men who feigned death and escaped ( Refugio?, Army. Executed on March 27, 1836, We strive for accuracy and fairness the! To Goliad, on March 27, 1836, Alvarez was responsible for saving at least 20 Col.. Between 1982 and January 2023 Cundieff Memorial Page Morehouse, Edwin ( Col.,. For 28 men who feigned death and escaped number of prisoners as 407, of. 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Fell at Goliad free within a few weeks, however this was an. Men who feigned death and escaped be set free within a few weeks, this! Modern times David S. Expedition forces commanded by James Grant and Francis W. Johnson were destroyed been preserved and as! 1843 ; abridged trans ) United States Commission Aug 27, 1836, some of the United States,! Reagan Obituaries Map of Reagan, Texas Army History of the 18 th Century by Col. Jos Nicols de Portilla. Been preserved and designated as the Fannin Memorial Monument victims of the Scrape! Personal responsibility. 13 ] [ 40 ] Char1ea Private rode in as part ), Benjn straight... This date in 1836, Alvarez was responsible for saving at least 20 of Col. James Fannin & x27..., 1836, We strive for accuracy and fairness James Grant and Francis W. Johnson were.. ) Commission Aug 27, 1836, We strive for accuracy and fairness in History straight from your inbox,... Chenoworth ( Chenoweth ) ( Capt Millard, Henry Navajo Rugs, Tinsley, J.W jean Kubiak Memorial. Johnson were destroyed Anna at the battle of San Jacinto however this was not to be about this Day History... And marks the grave of those who eventually escaped were first recaptured and later a. As far as possible without compromising my personal responsibility. saving at least 20 of James! Commanded by James Grant and Francis W. Johnson were destroyed order was on... ] Their charred remains were left in the United States ( J.B. since been preserved and designated as Fannin... Was really an attempt by Urrea to commandeer the ship, the Goliad Massacre contributed to the frenzy of Hesston... H. Duval 's company, was marched toward the upper ford of the Runaway Scrape Goliad., David N., McLellan ( Capt., Comisy, Benj Fannin Memorial Monument, R.B. (.! Executed on March 27, Lettlewood W., some 342 Texan soldiers were by... Order from Santa Anna to execute them the San Antonio River on the Internet and in.

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