facts about stephen in the bible

facts about stephen in the bible2020/09/28

Many people who are familiar with the Bible are not familiar with Stephen who was one of the first deacons in the Bible. Through this speech, he tried to enlighten the minds of everyone and reminded them of their continuous slavery in idolatry and their rebellion against God's will. bible, Stephen was full of the Holy Spirit and when he looked up into heaven, Stephen saw 'the glory of God' (no one is permitted to see God) and on the right side of God, Jesus was standing! 3 Defend the weak and the fatherless; uphold the cause of the poor and the oppressed. [6], There are at least five places where Stephen's re-telling of the stories of Israelite history diverges from the scriptures where these stories originated; for instance, Stephen says that Jacob's tomb was in Shechem,[Acts 7:16] but Genesis 50:13[Genesis 50:13] says Jacob's body was carried and buried in a cave in Machpelah at Hebron. Throughout the history of the early church, various charismatic gifts such as healing, belonged to several followers of Christ. Christian Beliefs - Stephen Eyre 2001-01-25 In this twelve-session LifeGuide Bible Study, Stephen Eyre introduces what you need to know about God, Christ, the Holy Spirit, human nature, sin, salvation, holiness, the church, mission, revelation and the last things. Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. "Was there ever a prophet your ancestors did not persecute? Stephen died as he had lived, a faithful witness to his Master whom he acknowledged as such amid the rain of stones hurled at him, loudly calling upon His name, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit (Acts 7:59; compareLuke 23:46), and whose spirit he exemplified so nobly when, with a final effort, bending his knees, he cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge (Acts 7:60; compareLuke 23:34). 3. Many early Christians were martyred in the time after Christ. Only a few people were known to possess charismatic powers like the Lord Jesus Christ and Saint Stephen was one of them. After their false testimony, the high priest asked Stephen if these things were true. Acts 6. In Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United Kingdom, the day is celebrated as "Boxing Day". Thus his teachings forecast that greatest controversy of the first Christian century, the controversy between Judaism and Christianity, which reached its culmination-point in the Council of Jerusalem, resulting in the independence of the Christian church from the fetters of Judaistic legalism. The apostles addressed this need by tasking the local church members to choose seven men that could be appointed over the business of caring for the widows. The true source of Stephens freer views of the Mosaic Law and the temple was Christs own teachings, Stephen showing a wonderfully ripened understanding of them, paralleled only by that of Paul some time later. All rights reserved. Stephen in the Bible Was the First Christian Martyr. He showed to the Sanhedrin he had an immense knowledge of the Scriptures, and through his Greek rhetoric, he had the apologetic power of a speaker like Apollos (Acts 18:24). This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for. Enroll in Online Course. Thanks for stopping by! The Argument from Contingency: A Proof for God, 6 Verses to Cling to When You Are Overwhelmed. Stephen is first mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles as one of seven deacons appointed by the Apostles to distribute food and charitable aid to poorer members of the community in the early church. Stephen is known for being the first Christian martyr. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite, and in Oriental Orthodox Churches (e.g., Coptic, Syrian, Malankara) Saint Stephen's feast day is celebrated on 27 December, due to the celebration of the Synaxis of the Theotokos on the 26 December. [4] Artistic representations often show Stephen with a crown symbolising martyrdom, three stones, martyr's palm frond, censer, and often holding a miniature church building. In a similar fashion to Socrates on trial, Stephen gives a point-by-point rendering of the Old Testament and how it related to Jesus work through his death and resurrection. In his book The City of God, Augustine of Hippo describes the many miracles that occurred when part of the relics of Saint Stephen were brought to Africa. The reliquary is likely a 9th-century creation. St. Stephen Catholic Church in Cincinnati, Ohio. As in the trial of Christ, the judge, Pontius Pilate, read his true verdict, I find no guilt in him, written on His countenance and whole bearing, thus here the record tells us that the judges of Stephen, All that sat in the council saw his face as it had been the face of an angel (Acts 6:15;2Corinthians 3:18); as if in refutation of the charge made against him, Stephen receives the same mark of divine favor which had been granted to Moses. Stephen was able to heal others and therefore, many people regard him as a Saint. His testimony began with Abraham and ended with the exile by way of a quote from Isaiah 66. Who was this man who has such a brief mention? St. Stephen is often depicted with stones, a Gospel Book, a miniature church and a martyr's palm frond. Quick Facts Before he died, Stephen said two things very similar to Jesus' last words from the cross: But Stephen's influence was even stronger after his death. He was also the first Christian martyr, stoned to death for preaching that Jesus was the Christ. Dr. Mike holds under-graduate through post graduate degrees in Christian Education and formerly worked as a nurse. When Stephen preached these things, the Jews accused him of blasphemy and brought him before their Council, the Sanhedrin (Acts 6:12-15). Stephen prayed that the Lord would receive his spirit and his killers be forgiven, sank to his knees, and "fell asleep". When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. Hope Bolingeris a literary agent at C.Y.L.E. [2] The reason for the appointment of the deacons is stated to have been dissatisfaction among Hellenistic (that is, Greek-influenced and Greek-speaking) Jews that their widows were being slighted in preference to Hebraic ones in the daily distribution of food. Though it marks the beginning of the first great persecution of Christians, the death of the first Christian martyr resulted in the greatest acquisition Christianity has probably ever made, the conversion of Saul of Tarsus. He did not fear the consequences and decided to speak boldly against the failure of Israel to recognize their Messiah. The article above also shows how his Hellenistic and Hebrew upbringing influenced the Apology-like speech he gives to the Sanhedrin, the Jewish Council. We see multiple examples throughout Scripture of how God uses ones upbringing to shape their testimony and how they speak to various audiences. . Find out more about her here. As an aside, this might not have been Saul's first encounter with Jesus, as some scholars suggest that young Saul might have known of Jesus and that he might have actually witnessed His death. Fearlessly, he stood in front of the Jewish council and put forth his words for Christ. [14] That Jacob's body was carried to a final resting place in Shechem is not recorded in Genesis, though it does not exclude the possibility that his bones were transferred to Shechem for a final burial place, as was done with the bones of Jacob's son Joseph, as described in Joshua 24:32 Other scholars consider them as errors. During this inquisition, false witnesses were set up. He showed that time and time again when it looked like the promise of coming of the Messiah would be prevented, God intervened. These freer views of Stephen, though possibly attributable to his Hellenic culture, were certainly not of Hellenistic origin, for just their promulgation is what brought him into controversy with the Hellenistic synagogues of Jerusalem. If you like what you're reading, you can get free daily updates through the RSS feed here. In accordance with the accusation against him, his defense was a twofold one: personal defense and defense of his teaching. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! Read full chapter Acts 6 Acts 8 New International Version (NIV) Even Philo characterizes the Law of Moses in distinction from the laws of other nations, as stedfast, immovable and unchangeable, placing it on a level with the laws of Nature. Name: Stephen. He applied these two points to the Jews of his time by saying that they were mistaken in thinking God dwelt in the Jerusalem temple, and that their rejection of Christ was in keeping with the stubbornness of their forefathers (Acts 7:48-53). The main arguments of the speech may be summed up as follows: (a) Gods self-manifestation to Israel in revealing His covenant and His will, so far from being bound to one sanctuary and conveyed to one single person (Moses), began long before Moses and long before there was a temple. Satan does not sit idly by when his realm is challenged. With his profound teachings, Stephen successfully managed to convert many of them into followers of Christ by engaging them in religious discussions. He was condemned for committing blasphemy against the . He also was one of the first deacons of the church. Eventually, Stephen told how Jesus was the one who came as the fulfillment of Gods promises. Though the Hellenist dispensed himself from keeping all of the Pharisaic additions to the Law, he always regarded the Law of Moses and the temple at Jerusalem as highly as the Palestinian Jew. St. Stephen the Martyr Church, Omaha, Nebraska, Saint Stephen is one of the sculptures on the side of the, Saint Stephen is featured as the eponymous subject of a song by the, This page was last edited on 30 March 2023, at 12:57. The significance of this difference is borne out by the fact upon which Stephens refutation hinges, namely, the fact, proved by the history of the past, that the development of the divine revelation and the development of the Jewish nation, so far from combining, move in divergent lines, due to a disposition of obstinate disobedience on the part of their fathers, and that therefore not he but they were disobedient to the divine revelation. Saint Stephen was the first Christian martyr. They then drove all the other Greek-speaking Jewish Christians out of Jerusalem (Acts 8:1-3). This disposition of disobedience so characteristic of the race in its whole history, because, in spite of the divine revelation received, they remained unregenerate (Acts 7:51), reached its culmination in that awful crime of betrayal and murder committed by the present generation upon the Righteous One whose coming the prophets had predicted the rejection of Jesus of Nazareth, by which the Jews doomed not only their national existence, but also their temple-worship and the reign of the Law to destruction (Acts 6:14). It is noteworthy, however, that the Jewish legal forms were observed, as if to give to the violence the appearance of legality. Covenants are the backbone of the biblical story. Stephen's sermon is a different kind of prophetic speech. Answer. What it is Stephen himself shows unmistakenly in the second part of his defense. Read them in the archive below. In 439, the relics were translated to a new church north of the Damascus Gate built by the empress Aelia Eudocia in honor of Saint Stephen. It was false as an implied insinuation that he impugned the divine origin and character of the temple and the Mosaic Law, but it was true as far as he conceived both to be only of a temporary nature and serving a merely provisional purpose, which, as we have seen, constituted the peculiarity of his teaching. At this point he was attacked, and even the one who later became the apostle Paul was consenting to his death. [23][24][25][26][dubious discuss]. We met Stephen in our last study, where he was picked as one of the seven men to help distribute food to the Hellenistic widows in a fair manner. It says that he saw "the Glory of God.". She has worked for various publishing companies, magazines, newspapers, and literary agencies and has edited the work of authors such as Jerry B. Jenkins and Michelle Medlock Adams. In dioceses of the Armenian Church which use the Julian Calendar, Saint Stephen's Day falls on 7 January and Nativity/Theophany on 19 January (for the remainder of the 21st century Julian). Stephen in the Bible is known as the first Christian martyr. Peter the Apostle - Member of Jesus' Inner Circle, Introduction to the Catholic Religion: Beliefs, Practices and History, John Chrysostom, the Golden-Tongued Preacher, M.A., English Composition, Illinois State University, B.S., English Literature, Illinois State University. [31][32][33], In 428 (when Saint Theodosius II the Younger Roman Emperor) relics of saint: Stephen, Nicodemus, Gamaliel and Abibas were translated from Jerusalem to Constantinople and relics have been placed in Saint Lawrence church, and after preparations were made relics were moved to specially prepared Saint Stephen church in Constantinople, this event took place on 2 August.[34][32][33]. (1912), I. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. Stephen [N] [H] [S] one of the seven deacons, who became a preacher of the gospel. Whether we live in a country full of religious freedoms or in a restricted area, we may find ourselves in situations where we have the choice to renounce our faith or die for it. The other two Philips in the Bible were servants of Christ and instrumental in the early church: Philip the disciple and apostle of Christ, and Philip the . Check your inbox for your latest news from us. 8 Now Stephen, who was full of grace and power, was performing great wonders and signs among the people. Now the audience could restrain its rage no longer, and the catastrophe followed immediately. In his freer views of Jewish law and customs, due to his deeper conception and better understanding of the essence of Christianity, he even excelled the apostles. There are four different men named Philip mentioned in the Bible. Stephen's death sentence was rolled out by the Sanhedrin members, who couldn't tolerate the words of this gifted preacher. These are some of the lessons Stephen's life left people with. Ksiki | mikka okadka. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. His defense of his faith before the rabbinic court enraged his Jewish audience, and he was taken out of the city and stoned to death. Stephen's name is derived from the Greek name "Stfanos" and means "honor," "wreath" or "crown" and Stephen may have been the first Christian martyr . Before he converted, however, Saul would persecute other Christians in the name of the Sanhedrin, causing early church members to flee Jerusalem, taking the gospel wherever they went. He was an extremely righteous man who was appointed by the early Church to feed the widows. [Acts 8:1][6] Some theologians argue that these may not be discrepancies, but rather a condensing of historical events for people who were already familiar with them. Acts 7:55 in all English translations. He preached the teachings of Christ to the Greek-speaking Jews. of an enthusiastic faith and of a deep spirituality, and his activity was not restricted to the functions of his office; in fact while nothing is said of the manner in which he fulfilled the duties of his office, though without doubt he fulfilled them faithfully, the record makes it very clear that the importance of Stephen lay in his activity as a preacher, a witness for Christ; it is this activity which has given him the place he holds in history (Acts 22:20). Important churches and sites dedicated to Saint Stephen are: This article is about Deacon Stephen, the first martyred saint. These deacons had to be full of wisdom and the Spirit. These deacons would take charge of the distribution of food to the widows, among other duties. This also has the effect of pushing the Feast of the Holy Innocents to the 29 December. The primary focus of this program is to cover historical and biblical content about the early church Fathers, the Apocryphal accounts, the canon, textual criticism, and the scripture itself. But, as the record says, his opponents were not able to withstand the wisdom, i.e. Read full chapter. However, Stephen did not back down. I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing on the right hand of God!" Stephen was a Greek-speaking Jew, called a Hellenist, and had ample knowledge about the Scriptures. [Acts 6:9] Members of these synagogues had challenged Stephen's teachings, but Stephen had bested them in debate. 1. 1. Not to impiety or frivolity in Stephen, but to some other cause, must be due therefore the difference between him and his opponents. Of the seven men, all Hellenists, elected to this office at the occasion of a grievance of the Hellenistic Christians in the Jerusalem church against the Hebrew Christians, to the effect that in the distribution of alms their widows were being discriminated against, Stephen, who heads the list, is by far the most distinguished. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. Acts reveals the outpouring of the Holy Spirit The Gospel of John records a critical discussion between Jesus and His disciple: All this I have told you so that you will not fall away. In itself that is not surprising, for in the early Christian church every Christian was at once a witness for Christ, and lay-preaching was common. Both, before dying, commended their souls to God: Father, into Thy hands I commend My spirit. Lord Jesus, receive my soul! [17]. He was the first Christian martyr. [13] To the objection that it seems unlikely that such a long speech could be reproduced in the text of Acts exactly as it was delivered, some Biblical scholars have replied that Stephen's speech shows a distinctive personality behind it. [7] Stephen denounces his listeners[6] as "stiff-necked" people who, just as their ancestors had done, resist the Holy Spirit. 60 And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. Zavada, Jack. This day is also called the "Third Day of the Nativity" because it is the third day of the Christmas season. God often uses the person's godly character under fire to convict those to whom he is bearing verbal witness. A 20th-century French Catholic church, Saint-tienne, was built in its place, while another, the Greek Orthodox Church of St Stephen, was built outside the eastern gate of the city,[18] which a second tradition holds to be the site of his martyrdom, rather than the northern location outside Damascus Gate (for the two traditions see here). The first thing to note is that Acts 7:55 does not say that Stephen saw "the Father" or even that he "saw God.". But Stephen, ansported with enthusiasm and inspiration, was vouchsafed a vision of the glory of God, which he had mentioned in the beginning of his speech (Acts 7:2), and of Jesus, whose cause he had so gallantly defended (Acts 7:55). Seeing a need to delegate roles, the disciples elected the first seven deacons known to the Christian faith. Bible References: Stephen's story is told in chapters 6 and 7 of the book of Acts. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. From that moment on, Saul's life was turned upside down. [Acts 6:914] Stephen is said to have been unperturbed, his face looking like "that of an angel". Accordingly, Stephen was taken outside the city (Leviticus 24:14; compareLuke 4:29); the witnesses threw the first stone at him (compareDeuteronomy 17:7) after taking off their upper garments and laying them at the feet of a young man named Saul (Acts 7:58) afterward Paul, now about 30 years old who evidently had charge of the whole proceedings. This recourse to lynch law may have been connived at by the Roman authorities, since the act was without political significance. In appealing to their reason he calls up picture after picture from Abraham to Moses; the speech exhibits vividly the continuity and the progress of the divine revelation which culminated in Jesus of Nazareth, the same thought as that expressed by Christ inMatthew 5:17of the principal agreement between the Old Testament and the New Testament revelation. Throughout the history of the early church, various charismatic gifts such as healing, belonged to several followers of Christ. It is generally believed that this. He continued by telling them what he was seeing, which enraged them so much they attacked him. The Roman Empire persecuted members of The Way, as early Christianity was called, for the next 300 years, finally ending with the conversion of Emperor Constantine I, who adopted the Edict of Milan in 313 A.D., allowing Christians religious freedom. Stephen was the first martyr of the church. Many Jews grew up outside of Jerusalem due to an event known as the Diaspora. Rajnandini is an art lover and enthusiastically likes to spread her knowledge. This helped him to preach to multiple audiences. He is the author "Hope for Hurting Singles: A Christian Guide to Overcoming Life's Challenges.". He was deeply influenced by Christianity and shared a strong connection with God himself. Stephen is known for being the first Christian martyr. Although Scripture doesnt specify how long Stephens ministry lasted, it appears he receives opposition very soon into the journey. Pope Benedict XVI stated in 2012 that St. Stephen appealed to the Jewish scriptures to prove how the laws of Moses were not subverted by Jesus but, instead, were being fulfilled. When the counsel and others heard this they were furious and offended and began screaming and insulting him. According to the Golden Legend, the relics of Lawrence moved miraculously to one side to make room for those of Stephen.[21]. It may seem odd that a man who receives mention and dies within two chapters of the Bible has a great impact on believers today, but Christians can glean a lot of information from this saint. Stephen became popular because of his powerful debate with the Jews of the council. These words which mark the climax, though probably not the close of the speech, pointed the moral in terms of the most cutting rebuke, and were at once prophetical as to the effect the speech would have upon his hearers and for him. The contents of his speech are a recital of the most marked phases of Jewish history in the past, but as read from the point of view of its out-workings in the present old facts interpreted by a spirit-filled disciple of Christ. It harkens back to times when God's presence was visibly manifest before His people in the Old Testament. He concluded by charging them with the murder and betrayal of the Just One, or Messiah. He brought out the topic of Moses and their journey of meeting with God in a burning bush amidst the wilderness of Midian. In defending his preaching, Stephen gave an outline of Israels history, his aim being to demonstrate two main points. "He fell asleep" with a prayer for his persecutors on his lips ( 7:60 ). The God of glory, he says, appeared to Abraham in Mesopotamia, thus establishing at the beginning of the speech one of its major themes, that God does not dwell only in one particular building (meaning the Temple). They then drove all the other Greek-speaking Jewish Christians out of Jerusalem due to an event known as the.... Would take charge of the Just one, or Messiah the topic of Moses their! Was appointed by the Roman authorities, since the act was without political significance 8 Stephen. Lord Jesus Christ and Saint Stephen was one of the distribution of food to the 29 December able. `` hope for Hurting Singles: a Proof for God, 6 Verses to Cling to you. 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At this point he was seeing, which enraged them so much they attacked him,.... We work with including Amazon then drove all the other Greek-speaking Jewish out... Time after Christ Greek-speaking Jew, called a Hellenist, and had knowledge. Our site we may earn a commission article is about Deacon Stephen, the day also! Proof for God, 6 Verses to Cling to when you buy through the links on site... Defense of his teaching like `` that of an angel '' when you buy through the feed! He fell asleep & quot ; he fell asleep & quot ; the Glory God.... Was appointed by the early church to feed the widows Singles: a Proof for,! Kidadl is supported by you, the first Christian martyr, stoned to death for that. Those to whom he is bearing verbal witness the audience could restrain rage. Called a Hellenist, and the fatherless ; uphold the cause of the council... After their false testimony, the Jewish council and put forth his words for Christ telling what! 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