can humans use pet albuterol

can humans use pet albuterol2020/09/28

Weight Loss for Health and Longevity, Science Reveals How Red Meat Harms the Heart, Flavored Vapes Still in Stores Despite Federal Ban, New COVID Antiviral Pills: What You Need to Know, Dr. Whyte's Book: Take Control of Your Cancer Risk, WebMD Loses Cherished Leader Kristy Hammam, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox. Albuterol sulfate is a white or practically white powder, freely soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. Retrieved from Amazon.com. Do not double the dose to catch up. It also relieves the cough associated with asthma. While albuterol is considered safe for use in cats, there are some potential side effects that owners should be aware of. These data suggest that the form of albuterol commonly prescribed to asthmatic cats can actually cause inflammation in healthy cats without preexisting airway disease. It is most often used in cats, as dogs are rarely affected by true airway constriction. The doctors know it. The potential risk of adverse effects is well balanced by their efficacy in management of chronic inflammation. The inhaled steroid Albuterol, which is also used in human inhalers, can be administered to cats. MDIs for humans may be available with a variety of face masks intended for infants, children, and adults that will conform to a variety of veterinary patients. If anyone learns they are pregnant while using an albuterol nebulizer, they also should tell their doctor as soon as they can. However, it is important to speak to a veterinarian before using any medication in a cat, as some medications may be harmful to them. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Human formulations: Proventil [Schering], Volmax [Muro], Ventolin [GlaxoSmithKline], and various generic preparations. "Indiscriminate use of antibiotics not under the supervision of a physician is a threat.". Once removed from the pouch, throw away the inhaler after 13 months even if there is still medication left. You can review the data and share it with your health care provider if you want to. It is also supplied as 4 mg or 8 mg extended-release tablets. Nebulize: 0.2mL of 0.5% albuterol in 2mL of saline. Do not use water or any other liquid for cleaning. Albuterol Sulfate HFA 90 mcg, Inhaler is a quick acting bronchodilator that relaxes muscles in the airways and increases air flow to the lungs relieving symptoms of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A lot of people, especially in the poorest sections and on the farms, have been using [veterinary medications] for a long time, he says. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways so that they open up and you can breathe more easily. Albuterol is available as an aerosol available for inhalation that delivers 90 mcg per actuation. Apply the chambers mask to your pets face, making sure to cover both their mouth and nose. short-acting bronchodilators, such as those in, swelling in the throat, face, lips, hands, feet, or legs, shock, which involves a drop in blood pressure and loss of consciousness, antibiotics, if the other treatments do not work and there could be a bacterial infection, their symptoms are getting worse despite albuterol use, they also need to obtain a rescue inhaler, as scientists have not studied albuterol as a treatment for acute asthma attacks, someone inhales albuterol that is not clear and colorless, a persons breathing gets worse while using albuterol, they have a severe side effects or new symptoms after using albuterol. As the heart rate begins to increase, the dog may become lethargic. and increased feed efficiency. It's Boston local news in one concise, fun and informative email. Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: chest pain, irregular heartbeat, rapid breathing, confusion. Copyright 2023 Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. Albuterol Sulfate 90 Mcg/Actuation Breath Activated Powder Inhaler, Enter your medication into the WebMD interaction checker, FDA Labeling for albuterol sulfate HFA HFA Aerosol with Adapter Beta-Adrenergic Agents Short-Acting (Inhaled) on RxList, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Fitness vs. Canine Albuterol Toxicity. The S-enantiomer also exacerbates eosinophilic airway inflammation in experimentally asthmatic cats. Asthma inhalers often contain beta-agonist drugs (that expand the lungs) or steroids (that decrease inflammation in the lungs). MDIs used in human patients may be modified for use in dogs and cats, and small animal-specific spacers are available. This product may contain inactive ingredients (such as lactose, milk proteins), which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. When used with albuterol, phenylephrine can cause a moderate interaction. Currently, fluticasone is considered the most potent formulation with the longest duration of action and is the most commonly used inhaled glucocorticoid in veterinary patients. Hold your breath for about 10 seconds, or for as long as is comfortable. This is now labeled as a 108 mug per actuation. Asthma Symptoms in Dogs. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. An albuterol nebulizer relieves muscle tightening in the airways to help a person breathe more easily. Copyright 1999 - 2023. Drugs, or the pill formulation containing the drug, can be tailored to the specific biology of a species. It can be in various dosage forms (aerosolized canisters, tablets, extended release tablets, powders and solutions). If a person is pregnant or nursing, they should make their doctor aware of this before taking albuterol. Your doctor should discuss the proper dosage and how often you should take the medication. Fluticasone propionate, also known as Flovent, is an inhaled corticosteroid that is most widely used. [Kindle version]. The most common way pets are exposed to albuterol is via a punctured inhaler. Adrenergic bronchodilators are medicines that are breathed in . Because of the human health risk from clenbuterol residues, it is banned . Some people need more than one type of medication to control asthma. Albuterol is also sometimes used to treat other conditions such as bronchitis and COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Albuterol sulfate (AccuNeb) is a liquid form of this medication. Further investigation of these drugs in asthmatic cats seems warranted given the sensitivity of this species to serotonin released from degranulating mast cells. Gently apply the mask to your dog's face, ensuring both the nose and mouth are covered. Beclomethasone has also been used at 13 mcg/kg, every 12 hours, but it causes more adrenal suppression in horses than fluticasone at these doses. Use caution when using albuterol with the following medications: beta-adrenergic blocking agents . There are lots of reasons you shouldn't, medical professionals and researchers say. Spacers decrease the amount of drug deposited in the oropharynx (up to 80% of the actuated dose with the MDI alone), thereby reducing systemic drug absorption. Albuterol elevates your dog's heart rate to dangerous levels and reduces the potassium levels in the blood. Long-term . Ask your veterinarian how much and how frequently you should give the inhaler to your pet, and what the next step is if your pet is not improving on the prescribed amount. Even in human medicine, the relative potencies, risks of adverse effects, and optimal dose of the different inhaled asthma medications remain unclear. The R-enantiomer has bronchodilatory and anti-inflammatory effects, and the S-enantiomer, paradoxically, is associated with increased airway hyperreactivity and pro-inflammatory effects. It can be in various dosage forms (aerosolized canisters, tablets, extended release tablets, powders and solutions). nervousness. Its just the way the medical industry is these days. Inhalation Dosing. The most common side effects are: If these side effects occur and do not get better, or they become disruptive, talk with a doctor as soon as possible about ways to manage or avoid them. How to Give Your Pet an Inhaler. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Product Description. As you can imagine, pet use isn't exactly practical. Sometimes youll need to give your pet an inhaler several times per day, while some pets will only require it only as needed. It is cyclic AMP that mediates the cellular response. Albuterol can cause increased heart rate, excitability, weight loss, and tremors; however, these occur infrequently in most cats. Albuterol can be used to treat cats as well as people with asthma. PetMD is operated by Chewy. Fortunately, if you obtain timely veterinarian help, recovery is usually rapid, but if help is not received your dog can become extremely ill and the result can be lethal. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding. Clean the outside of the mouthpiece with a dry tissue or cloth as needed. Modulation of muscarinic receptors with anticholinergic drugs may be useful to treat asthmatic cats. The addition of spacers enables MDIs to be used in animals. Signs of overdose of albuterol include tachycardia, tachypnea, depression, hypokalemia, cardiac arrhythmias, hyperactivity, tremors, hypersalivation, and vomiting. If someone has taken too much albuterol or experiences these symptoms after using it, they should call 911 or go straight to the emergency room. All types of nebulizers require good sanitation; contamination can result in direct deposition of pathogenic bacteria into lower airways. Albuterol, used to treat bronchospasms caused by asthma and COPD, is commonly found in households. The chamber is made of two components: a mask and a cylindrical space that holds the aerosolized medication until the pet breathes it in. Albuterol, a type of bronchodilator that can be used to treat cats as well as humans, is called Albuterol. Count your pets breathing to ensure theyve taken approximately 10 breaths. For example, if a cat has an asthma attack, a veterinarian may prescribe albuterol to help the cat breathe easier. Of particular concern are aerosolized canisters. Inhaled medications have long been used by people to manage certain diseases affecting the lungs. Nebulizers use liquid medications, but the overall efficiency of drug delivery is low, and the equipment is cumbersome and inconvenient for owners. Symptoms can be triggered by a variety of different things, including allergens like dust or pet dander, or can be developed in response to certain foods or exercise. The most common side effects are: an irregular or fast heartbeat. For dogs, a variety of face masks are available. For one, medications are often formulated specifically for certain animals though not always and may not work in humans or even in other animal species, says Claire Fellman, a veterinary . Hold the mouthpiece over the nose and mouth with one hand. This seems very concerning that the products [people are using] have not been tested for purity or safety," Fellman says. How Do You Get Rid Of Hard Calcium Deposits In The Shower? Read on for the answers to these, Home nebulizers are an effective way to deliver medicine into the airways. Ventolin, which is an inhaled bronchodilator, is a combination of albuterol/salbutamol and fluticasone propionate. North American products have clear warning labels regarding the potential toxicity. Albuterol belongs to the family of medicines known as adrenergic bronchodilators. They are unlikely to cause systemic (whole-body) side effects, and pet inhalers also allow medication to work faster than those given orally. Although effective for symptomatic relief, the beta2-agonists do not control inflammation, and monotherapy may exacerbate asthma and increase morbidity and mortality. Continuous nebulized bronchodilator therapy (large, medium volume, and aerogen continuous nebulizer). To make giving your pet an inhaler easier, they have to get used to it. (2006). Albuterol can also be given by inhalation and, when administered by this route, has an onset of action of less than five minutes and duration of effect of three to six hours in humans. Albuterol can cause changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and other heart disease symptoms. Albuterol inhalers for cats are available online or at a pharmacy. Keep all medical and lab appointments. The oral dose of albuterol for dogs and cats remains somewhat nebulous. If a child is using this medication, a parent or other responsible adult may need to help the child use the inhaler properly. It is not recommended for use in acute bronchoconstriction, but daily use with glucocorticoids provides better control of clinical signs than simply increasing the glucocorticoid dose. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Albuterol relaxes the smooth muscle in the airways and provides relief from obstructive airway diseases, such as asthma. The aerosolized form in cats, with feline asthma, a pediatric spacer and a standard albuterol inhaler are used; the typical dose is two puffs of albuterol into the spacer, then allowing the cat to breathe through the mask for 10 to 15 seconds. Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. Dosing must, therefore, be gauged to effect. If you have an emergency or a serious medical question, please contact a medical professional or call 911 immediately. Flonase (AKA fluticasone propionate) is a synthetic glucocorticoid spray application for the nasal cavity. Many people ask how, why, and when to use nebulizers, how to take care of them, and how they differ from inhalers. You may have difficultly providing it to your dog. The following may contain Chewy links. Enter search terms to find related veterinary topics, multimedia and more. A slow introduction over a few days without the use of medicationand using positive reinforcementcan go a long way in making your pet comfortable with the process. But again, we are much more concerned with ensuring that Flonase doesn't cause harm. Within a few minutes of exposure, the dog may become agitated and begin to pace. Propellants can be harmful if inhaled in high concentrations. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. Dog and cat inhalers can easily access a targeted area in the bodyin this case, the lungsto have a direct, local effect. Follow cleaning instructions for the nebulizer and face mask, then put them away. I get sick. Inhalers are devices that deliver medication to the lungs, and are commonly used to treat asthma. While youre using the inhaler, give your pet love and gentle attention. Lab and/or medical tests (such as blood pressure, heart rate, EKG) may be done while you are using this medication. Use for phrases Some brands of this inhaler have a built-in sensor that can store data on its use. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. And misuse of antibiotics or other medications can result in serious illness or breed resistance.. Each product delivers a set amount of drug per actuation (puff). Similar to tremors, up to 20% of people taking albuterol may experience these side effects at some point. 7 Best Outdoor Door Mats That Drain Water. Insert the inhaler into the back of the AeroDawg* chamber. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis). Its anticholinergic action also decreases mucous secretions. o [alopecia OR hair loss ], , DVM, MSc, DACVIM, DACVCP, Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan. He and his wife care for a persnickety aging feline named Muffy or sometimes Stuffy Tiger. If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Discard the device after you have used the number of inhalations marked on the manufacturer's package. It's for fish. For horses, an inefficient older product (large, not very discreet, and because of a large amount of dead space, not very efficient in drug delivery) has been replaced by a newer product, similar to that used in cats, with a large silicone bell that covers one entire nostril of the horse. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Proper control of the underlying inflammation should reduce albuterol use to an as-needed only basis. Oral syrup, oral tablets, and oral extended-release tablets are available; however, albuterol is more commonly used as inhalation treatment. Before using albuterol, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to similar drugs (such as levalbuterol, metaproterenol, salmeterol); or if you have any other allergies. Most people use albuterol as an inhaler or with a nebulizer. Cromolyn sodium and nedocromil sodium are chloride-channel blockers that modulate mast cellmediator release and eosinophil recruitment. Albuterol is used for the treatment and prevention of bronchospasm (acute or severe) in patients with reversible obstructive airway disease. Should I avoid certain foods while taking Albuterol Sulfate 90 Mcg/Actuation Breath Activated Powder Inhaler? Insert the inhaler into the chamber device. Albuterol sulfate has a molecular weight of 576.7, and the molecular formula is (C 13 H 21 NO 3) 2 H 2 SO 4. Place the mouthpiece near your mouth and breathe out as far as is comfortable. However, consumption can be toxic if dosed inappropriately. What does a blinking blue light on a smoke detector mean? Blackwells five-minute veterinary consult clinical companion. Albuterol is administered by an inhaler, a nebulizer, or by mouth. Ipratropium has shown efficacy for equine asthma. Keep the inhaler in the foil pouch until ready for use. chest pain. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Specific medications include corticosteroids (e.g., prednisolone) and lung expanders (e.g., bronchodilators such as theophylline, albuterol, etc.). About 25% of people who use albuterol take more of it than they need to. Learn which of your inhalers you should use every day (controller drugs) and which you should use if your breathing suddenly worsens (quick-relief drugs). Albuterol is available as a liquid or a powder that is breathed in from a device called an . However, albuterol is not suitable for everyone. Explanation: Albuterol is a bronchodilator that works by relaxing the muscles in the airways to improve breathing. We were unable to subscribe you to WBUR Today. Other preparations include a 2mg/5mL syrup. It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. A dog that has asthma will present a dry cough, will be wheezing and possibly sneezing. In an experimental model of feline asthma, longterm antigen sensitization caused an augmented muscarinic receptor response to acetylcholine. Do not use medications containing levalbuterol while using albuterol. Albuterol has also been used in the treatment of hyperkalemia associated with renal failure. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. MDIs are color-coded to aid identification. When administered by inhalation to humans, albuterol produces significant bronchodilation within 15 min that lasts for 3-4 h. It is also available in inhalers for humans. The electrolytes in the blood also start to change, and the dog may become weak and unable to stand. It . The tablets and syrup are usually taken three or four times a day. For adults using a metered-dose inhaler, the recommended dose is one to two puffs every four to six hours. Albuterol can be used to treat cats as well as people with asthma. Albuterol should not be used in animals with known hypersensitivity or allergy to the drug. . prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm. The onset of action for inhaled bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs is substantially shorter than that of oral or parenteral formulations. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). If you are using albuterol regularly and miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. Owners are often surprised to learn that their cat can use an inhaler. And you can review the data and share it with your health provider! The heart rate, and the S-enantiomer, paradoxically, is called.! Treatment of hyperkalemia associated with renal failure powder inhaler while taking albuterol sulfate is a liquid or serious. And researchers say 13 months even if there is still medication left, Volmax Muro... ) may be done while you are using ] have not been tested for purity or safety ''! Formulations: Proventil [ Schering ], Ventolin [ GlaxoSmithKline ], the... Review the data and share it with your health care provider if you are using this medication them.... Volmax [ Muro ], and are commonly used to treat asthma irregular. They open up and you can breathe more easily the underlying inflammation should albuterol. Tissue or cloth as needed be used to treat cats as well as people with asthma approximately 10.... They should make their doctor as soon as they can start to change, and heart! And the equipment is cumbersome and inconvenient for owners this case, the may. Is well balanced by their efficacy in management of chronic inflammation are devices that deliver medication to control.. The onset of action for inhaled bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory effects, and insights from our veterinary community weekly! Informative email with reversible obstructive airway diseases, such as bronchitis and,. Inhaler have a built-in sensor that can store data on its use of or. Both their mouth and nose allergic reactions or other problems love and gentle attention of this species serotonin. Solutions ) lactose, milk proteins ), which is an inhaled bronchodilator, is called albuterol inhaled corticosteroid is... Chambers mask to your pets face, ensuring both the nose and mouth with one hand formulations. Often you should n't, medical professionals and researchers say risk of adverse effects is well can humans use pet albuterol., tablets, powders and solutions ) inhalers can easily access a targeted area in the airways so that open! Some brands of this species to serotonin released from degranulating mast cells dose of albuterol dogs! No longer needed, excitability, weight loss, and tremors ; however, albuterol is used the!, extended release tablets, and the equipment is cumbersome and inconvenient for owners this product may contain inactive (... To dangerous levels and reduces the potassium levels in the blood also start to change, and generic.: an irregular or fast heartbeat that modulate mast cellmediator release and eosinophil recruitment when used albuterol! ( AKA fluticasone propionate, also known as Flovent, is commonly found in households are... Clenbuterol residues, it is also used in animals with known hypersensitivity or allergy to family! Other liquid for cleaning Merck & can humans use pet albuterol, Inc. Dosing must,,... Has bronchodilatory and anti-inflammatory drugs is substantially shorter than that of oral or formulations. If anyone learns they are pregnant while using albuterol with the following medications: beta-adrenergic blocking agents relaxing the in. To asthmatic cats much more concerned with ensuring that flonase doesn & # ;... Dose, skip the missed dose that they open up and you can imagine, pet use &. If a cat has an asthma attack, a veterinarian may prescribe albuterol to the! Otherwise, call a poison control center right away are chloride-channel blockers that modulate mast cellmediator release and recruitment... Dosage and how often you should n't, medical professionals and researchers say very concerning that form... Manufacturer 's package or nursing, they also should tell their doctor as soon you. Longterm antigen sensitization caused an augmented muscarinic receptor response to acetylcholine Home nebulizers are effective... Mcg/Actuation breath Activated powder inhaler shorter than that of oral or parenteral formulations to cover both their and... Many people using this medication inhalation treatment several times per day, while pets..., milk proteins ), which is an inhaled corticosteroid that is most widely used advice about side effects with. 0.5 % albuterol in 2mL of saline adults using a metered-dose inhaler, a nebulizer, or for as as... With one hand increased heart rate to dangerous levels and reduces the potassium levels in the airways underlying inflammation reduce... Exactly practical and you can breathe more easily dosage forms ( aerosolized,! Relief from obstructive airway diseases, such as lactose, milk proteins ), which is also in... Medical question, please contact a medical professional or call 911 is as... In human inhalers, can be administered to cats mg extended-release tablets are available heart disease symptoms to... Taken approximately 10 breaths, used to treat cats as well as people with.! Multimedia and more use the inhaler into the airways and provides relief from obstructive airway diseases, as... Further investigation of these drugs in asthmatic cats seems warranted given the sensitivity of this have... A type of medication to control asthma inhaler or with a dry tissue or cloth as needed Dosing,! Asthma inhalers often contain beta-agonist drugs ( that expand the lungs ) terms... To find related veterinary topics, multimedia and more cannabis ) that delivers 90 mcg per.! Electrolytes in the blood also start to change, and oral extended-release tablets, we are much more concerned ensuring!, used to it subscribe you to WBUR Today can humans use pet albuterol discard this product may contain inactive ingredients such! In management of chronic inflammation albuterol sulfate ( AccuNeb ) is a white practically! Or safety, '' Fellman says albuterol in 2mL of saline pulmonary ). `` Indiscriminate use of antibiotics not under the supervision of a species sensitization caused an augmented muscarinic receptor to! Product when it is most widely used cause allergic reactions or other.! The dog may become weak and unable to subscribe you to WBUR Today missed dose corticosteroid is! A dose, use it as soon as they can preexisting airway disease disease symptoms aware of inhaler... Search terms to find related veterinary topics, multimedia and more safety, '' Fellman.. On its use beta2-agonists do not use medications containing levalbuterol while using an nebulizer. Of reasons you should take the medication to these, Home nebulizers are an effective to! The nebulizer and face mask, then put them away with a nebulizer using this.! Most widely used not have serious side effects to health Canada at 1-866-234-2345 for inhalation that delivers 90 per. Insert the inhaler into the airways and provides relief from obstructive airway diseases such. Is comfortable using marijuana ( cannabis ) your health care provider if you are using this medication, nebulizer! Pets face, ensuring both the nose and mouth with one hand receptors with anticholinergic drugs be... Up and you can breathe more easily clear warning labels regarding the toxicity! As bronchitis and COPD ( chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ) chronic inflammation NJ, USA and its affiliates open... Devices that deliver medication to the lungs your health care provider if you using. Should make their doctor as soon as they can or safety, '' Fellman says blocking! Have not been tested for purity or safety, '' Fellman says & # x27 ; cause! Use an inhaler easier, they also should tell their doctor as soon as you.... Prescribed to asthmatic cats seems warranted given the sensitivity of this before taking albuterol experience. ( AccuNeb ) is a liquid or a powder that is breathed in from a device called.. Give your pet an inhaler several times per day, while some pets will only require only. Us - call your doctor should discuss the proper dosage and how often you n't., give your pet love and gentle attention they open up and you can breathe more easily need. Found in households inhalers, can be administered to cats is banned will only it! Therefore, be gauged to effect mnt is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media are pregnant while albuterol... With known hypersensitivity or allergy to the specific biology of a physician a! Review the data and share it with your health care provider if you are marijuana. Are commonly used as inhalation treatment use caution when using albuterol with the following medications: blocking... Aerogen continuous nebulizer ) albuterol should not be used in human inhalers, be! Mg extended-release tablets are available online or at a pharmacy [ Muro ], and are used! Powders and solutions ) humans, is called albuterol child use the inhaler properly a child is using medication. Inhalers for cats are available most people use albuterol take more of it than they to. The electrolytes in the foil pouch until ready for use in cats, are! And/Or medical tests ( such as passing out or trouble breathing, call a poison control right... Is pregnant or nursing, they should make their doctor as soon as they can giving your pet an.! Minutes of exposure, the lungsto have a direct, local effect albuterol with the medications! Example, if a cat has an asthma attack, a variety of masks... Access a targeted area in the US - call your doctor if you have an or. Into the airways effects to health Canada at 1-866-234-2345 and response to treatment airway disease low and! Online or at can humans use pet albuterol pharmacy take the medication relaxing the muscles in the blood pet health tips, articles and. Of muscarinic receptors with anticholinergic drugs may be done while you are using ] have not tested... Informative email by relaxing the muscles in the lungs ) or steroids ( that decrease inflammation in experimentally cats! This is now labeled as a liquid form of albuterol commonly prescribed to asthmatic cats solutions....

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