types of traditional fabrics in nigeria

types of traditional fabrics in nigeria2020/09/28

The Ewe, who had a tradition of horizontal loom weaving, adopted the double heddle frame loom style of kente cloth weaving from the Asante with some important differences. To make resist-stitched, Bamileke indigo-dyed cloth, the geometric designs are stitched onto cotton cloth with a raffia thread. Since the 1950s kangas started to be printed also in the city of Morogoro in Tanzania (MeTL Group Textile Company) and Kenya (Rivatex and Thika Cloth Mills Ltd are some of the largest manufacturers in Kenya) and other countries on the African continent. Popular among the Akan people in Guinea, Ivory Coast and West African countries, kente cloth is a mixture of silk and cotton fabric. Prior to the 2010s it was strictly a native attire. The raphia stitches are then removed from the dyed cloth to reveal the pattern of white resist against a blue background. Traditional indigo-colored Aso oke often required the hand-spun thread to be dyed up to fourteen times to achieve the deep blues needed. You Wont Believe The International Star Tecno Just Unveiled As Their Brand Ambassador! [12], Africa is rich due to their culture and tradition, especially when speaking of Fashion. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Dogon, for example, believe that spinning[30] and weaving thread can be likened to human reproduction and the notion of rebirth. Ethiopian Shema Cloth by EthiopiaOriginal Source: African Heritage House, Ethiopian Shema clothEthiopian Shema cloth is made from cotton and woven on a loom. The locals in Nigeria and some neighboring territories not only create traditional and ceremonial pieces of clothing from aso oke cloth but even make cute . Pelete . The nsibidi symbols that make up the design and pattern of the ukara ekpe fabric are usually created by male artists. The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content. A series of catalogs and magazines were produced by fashion designers in Nigeria in the late 20th century. Adinkra . Aso oke. Check Out The Price, Pictures And Specifications! In Nigeria and Africa, there are various types of fashion products. As the result of contact with European colonial powers on theGold Coast(present-day Ghana), theFante people, who inhabit the coastal region, developed a complex tradition of visual artincluding flag banners with figurative scenes. It is used as a baby sling, over the head as a headscarf or around the waist and chest, being a resistant, thick cloth. Agbada is a type of wide-sleeved robe worn by important men in Nigeria, especially during ceremonial occasions such as weddings and funerals. Textile has also been used to convey important cultural information, and often played a central role in festivities and ceremonies. Adinkira by Ashanti MenOriginal Source: African Heritage House. [9] In addition, she is known for her custom luxury prints where she likes to include nods to traditional African aesthetics. In Malian culture, the bogolan fabric is used by hunters for camouflage and protection, while women wear it after childbirth, because it is believed the fabric has healing and protective powers. West Africa: In Nigeria Hausa, Nupe and Yoruba have variable embroidery used on their flowing gowns which Yoruba called. The cloth is made by weaving one forty foot or more four-inch band of cloth. This textile is popular for its thickness and beauty. These cloths give prestige to the weaver and dyer as well as the women who wear them, often as head-ties or wraps. Kente clothThe gorgeous colors and geometric patterns are a perfect backdrop for the fabulous gold adornment and the fabled golden stool which the Ashanti display during royal ceremonies. It is commonly known as elu in Yoruba, anunu by Igbo people as talaki in Hausa, sauru in Tiv and as ebelu by the Edo people) the main plant for indigo dyeing. It is woven exclusively by men on narrow strip looms from cotton or silk. This is the African wax print cloth. The embroidery techniques, such as buttonhole stitch and cut-pile embroidery, are often simple, but their intricate effects are a result of the skill-level and final pattern design used. It has the white, red, green and blue. Keep reading as here in this article are some of the native wears for Nigerian women made with different kinds of African fabrics and irresistible designs. The origin of the printed fabric and its popularity in Africa date back to the mid-1800s when a Dutch company, now named Vlisco, traded it in West Africa's coastal towns. This long piece is then taken to a tailor who cuts it into pieces, sews it together, and sometimes hand-embroiders it. Much of the history conveyed had more to do with how others impacted the African people, rather than about the African people themselves. They are industrially produced colorful cotton cloths with batik-inspired printing. Bura. Traditional fabrics in Nigeria differ in their age, origin, and the way they are used, but at the same time they are united by the love of Nigerians for the classic materials. In their most exquisite forms, Nigerian traditional dresses are nothing to pass by or ignore. Ukara material was invented by the Ekpe ethnic groups in Southern Nigeria, who originally made this fabric in shades of white blue, but later introduced green and red into the range of materials. They have a long history and still remain in demand. Traditional fabrics are a core aspect of Nigerian culture. Bamoun royal cloth by Bamoun, CameroonAfrican Heritage House. The three largest ethnic groups are the Hausa Fulani in the north, Yoruba in the west, and Igbo in the east; comprising over 60% of the total population. The stitched cloth is then dyed blue in dye-pits using indigo which traditionally was natural but has now been replaced with synthetic versions. It was the Europeans who figured out how to print patterns on the fabric though. Aso oke is a woven fabric produced by the Yorubas . You can also achieve style, safety, and function with the right type of window treatment. Lightening creams are also the rave now and shoes are a mix of so many eras, with Nigerian footwear designers making western shoe styles but using traditional fabrics like Aso-oke for them. Ase Oke is a cloth named after a Yoruba salutation meaning greetings on the spending of money. Often relates to a set of social relationships that are religious, political, and or historical practices. Kuba clothThis hand woven wrap was woven and embroidered for a Kings widow with a bamboo inlay to give the ripple effect along the edges. Ase Oke is worn by both men and women. Edo people are considered elegant and colorful society. The anger fabric is commonly worn by the Tiv people during their traditional wedding ceremonies by the couple and their families. A variety of threads is used to weave the cloth which gives rise to the different names for the cloth woven. The decorative pattern depends on the region and the imagination of the embroiderer. According to Ademuleya (2002 . Ewe Kente: Kente cloth is also worn by the Ewe, who were under the rule of the Asante kingdom in the late 18th century and now located in Ghana and Togo. Igbos are one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa. According to Ashanti legend, kente cloth was created by two hunters who came across a giant spider spinning a magnificent web. Many ethnic cultures have a specific style that is sacred to their society and tribes. Tailors do a very amazing job of sewing this fabric into fantastic attires that could be worn to any ceremony or event of your choice. Some traditional clothing items include the buba and sokoto for men, the iro and buba for women, and the agbada for men and women. Adire fabric is another fabric that is associated with the Yoruba people in the western part of Nigeria. He popularized the fabric and it is from him that the fabric gets its name shweshwe. Although Ankara didnt originate in Nigeria, it is adored by women and men in every Nigerian region. List of the Types of Fabrics in the Nigerian Markets Ankara. Beads have become the most durable visual symbols of leadership, power, and success. Horizontal looms: include single heddle looms, double heddle frame looms with foot treadles, and horizontal pit-treadle looms. They are found in many Nigerian markets and are cheaper in the northern part of the country. The types of fabrics in Nigeria would be addressed below: Atiku fabric is a fabric type in Nigeria. Agbada Agbada is one of the names for a flowing wide-sleeved robe worn by men in West Africa. This is because the cloth is first soaked in a dye made from bark and leaves, and then the design is painted on with a thick mud containing iron acetate collected from the bottom of lakes. Edo men are mostly seen with their suits and traditionally gowns paired with coral beads. This cloth is woven by men on a combination of narrow hand-and-foot looms. This fabric, produced in Oyo and Osun state, has been traditionally made from cotton and had a very complex production process, although today Aso Oke is also made from silk, sewing threads, and even metallic yarn. Founder of The African Heritage House, Alan Donovan, renowned for his interest in collecting and archiving African treasures, took it upon himself to collect these pieces of cloth from different parts of the continent. Ase Oke stylesAmong the types of traditional Ase oke worn by Yoruba people are the following;Alaari - a rich red aso okeSanyan - a brown and usually light brown aso okeEtu - a dark blue aso oke, African Heritage models in Ase OkeOriginal Source: African Heritage House, Agbada and Ase Oke clothAfrican Heritage models wearing designs created from hand woven fabrics of Nigeria. Agbada is one of the names for a flowing wide-sleeved robe worn by men in much of West Africa, and to a lesser extent in North Africa, related to the dashiki suit. Woollen And Synthetic Textile Manufacturing Limited is a textile company in Lagos offering the production and distribution of all forms of local fabrics and textiles. Shop lace clothing for every taste and budget on Jiji. Today Nigerians use the same fabrics as they did centuries ago, which is pretty rare in the modern world. It is one of the styles currently in vogue. 6. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It is said that the British explorers were amazed by the beauty of the Ashanti king's attire. The garments is known by various names in different ethnic groups and languages that adopted it from the original babban riga of the Hausa People, called agbada in Yoruba, boubou from Wolof mbubb, mbubb in Wolof, gandora in Tuareg, darraa in Maghrebi Arabic, grand boubou in various French-speaking West African countries and the English term gown. 9. The adire fabric is an indigo-dyed fabric that has a unique pattern of production. You can find adire fabrics in various colours and shades. East Africa: Ethiopia has two traditions of embroidery: Central Africa: Raffia weaving, embroidered gowns, crocheted gowns, and feathered hats are all unique to the country of Cameroon. This was known as Adire Eleko. They are made of wool or fine "short" animal hair including dried skin for integrity. The tapestries tell stories of Roman and Arab invasions, and how the impact of Islam and Christianity affected African life. What are some environmental problems that need to be solved? In Nigeria and Senegal a robe called a boubou for men and a m'boubou for women is popular. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of . Saki. Djerma Cloth and Hausa Cloth (Niger, Nigeria) Djerma Cloth and Hausa Cloth are made from four to eight inch wide strips. Along with Kente, it is a royal cloth of the Ashanti, worn mainly for funerals (especially the black cloths) but also for stoolings (inaugurations) and other royal occasions. Jiji is here to bring you the hottest news and tips from the world of lifestyle, health, career, tech, beauty, and more! A resurgence of interest in Nigeria's rich tradition of hand-woven textiles is reviving artisanal methods for a new generation of consumers with a modern twist, says Lagos-based fashion consultant Bolaji Animashaun, including aso oke from the Yoruba, Akwete cloth from the Igbo and akwa ocha from the Aniocha people of Delta state. TRADITIONAL FABRICS Traditional fabrics are fabrics produced with local materials. Aso oke fabrics are worn by Nigerians all over the world on weddings, holidays, funerals and other special occasions. Kente is the most famous of all African textiles, and one of the worlds most complicated weavings. 10 Style is de ned as "a characteristic or distinctive mode or method of expression in the eld of some art and fashion as the prevailing style at any given time." In Nigeria, commemorative events have become an avenue to demonstrate one's wealth, style and fashion vogue. Olowu tends to incorporate the rich culture, spirit, and diversity of the Nigerian people with his textiles & prints. The Isi agu shirts are worn by traditionally titled Igbo men in the eastern part of Nigeria. Drum Magazine help to establish the popularity of images of the new Nigerians. CraftsmanshipAll of the cloths are woven of the raffia palm and some old cloths are enlaid with beaten bark. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Then the country depended solely on holland and several other countries that made good fabrics. 30+ stylish Nigerian traditional dresses and attires (2023) Thursday, April 13, 2023 at 5:22 PM by Favour Adeaga. Agbada is a robe that is wide-sleeved worn by North & Western African men. Adire material can be easily spotted thanks to its color scheme, which includes various shades of indigo blue and the unique tie-dye coloring. One is made by tie dying or by stitching a design with raffia. Okuku is a tradition for weddings that is combined with wearing beaded necklaces & accessories and colored garments.[6]. Tradition plays an important role in African fabrics. African Ankara fabric is not worn by Africans alone; Europeans, Asian and other culture have joined the fray over the years. Yellow, Shimmery Gold Glitter 'Bankoe' Kente, YARD or WHOLESALE Ankara fabric is the one of the most common type of African fabrics throughout the continent and is characterized by having . offered but the most fashionable and stylish have always been cord lace blouse styles as well as French lace and other types of lace fabrics. Many modern weaves incorporate metallic gold or silver threads giving the cloth a glorious sheen. Ukara ekpe fabrics have four colours. These are vanishing textiles from Kenya (silk gown trimmed with Kenyan Flamingo feathers), Congo, Madagascar, Ghana & Ethiopia. It originated in Maliwiththe Fulani people. There are many ways that these meals are prepared. This fabric is mostly sewn by Nigerian tailors into wrappers, headgears, blouses and so on. Events such as the Lagos Fashion Week with & Africa Fashion Week, due to the exposure of brands that are based in Nigeria. This makes it a popular pick for many Nigerian weddings. Models posing with the African Heritage logo: a Nimba mask from Guinea. TYPES OF TRADITIONAL FABRICS . Photo by David Beatty. TYPES OF LACE FABRICS IN NIGERIA Below is the list of some types of fabric laces in Nigeria; Beaded lace fabrics Paper lace fabrics French laces Tulle lace Sequined lace fabrics Jute lace fabrics Guipure lace fabrics George lace fabrics Traditionally they are farmers and cloth-weavers. I am a content writer with an English and literature background. Nowadays, Ankara fabrics are used by skilled and trained craftsmen to make beautiful bags, shoes, caps and other accessories. These cultures have fascinating dress styles and codes. Clamp resist dyeing is used by the Kuba. What money is available for senior citizens? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. They could be stripped or plain. Many of the component cultures of Nigeria wear styles that are unique to their tribal society and customs. Canvas is a plain-weave fabric typically made out of heavy cotton yarn and, to a lesser extent, linen yarn. The earliest pieces of this type were probably simple tied designs on cotton cloth hand spun and woven locally (rather like those still produced in Mali), but in the early decades of the 20th century new access to large quantities of imported shirting material via the spread of European textile merchants in Abeokuta and other Yoruba towns caused a boom in these womens entrepreneurial and artistic efforts, making adire a major local craft in Abeokuta and Ibadan, attracting buyers from all over West Africa. The anger fabric comes in just one colour and pattern, white and black stripes. Ukara fabric can be easily recognized thanks to the pattern, which features symbols from the Nsibidi alphabet. Clothes in Nigeria Nigerian Fabrics After Nigerian independent in 1960 The Nigeria market was flooded with imported fabrics and clothes. Malaysian Polynesians colonized the island in the first millennium and brought weaving techniques and burial customs to the island and the rest of Africa through trade. This men material is one of the expensive fabrics in the market ranging from as low as N10, 000 - Hundreds of thousands of naira. The Isiagu, also called Chieftaincy, is a pullover shirt similar to the dashiki that is worn by many African people groups, including the Igbo people. The Asante in Ghana use non-figurative patterns representing proverbs while the Ewes[25] use figurative weft patterns also representing proverbs. The traditional batik methods are still practised in West African countries today, albeit in small workshops and without . What percentage of recruits fail boot camp? Untitled men in the community are given this fabric when they eventually become titled chiefs. The official language of Nigeria is English, chosen to facilitate linguistic unity at the national level. The same is true of major events such as colonialism, the African Slave Trade, even the Cold War. The Yoruba introduce rows of holes lengthwise in the woven cloth strip. The raffia palm is stripped, and the spine sewn into the fabric. Every form of black cultural expression has its roots in Africa, and many blacks have embraced their ancestry through the wearing of West African fabrics. Dida fabrics are used for ceremonies, for both women and mens wear. It does not store any personal data. A multinational state, Nigeria is inhabited by more than 250 ethnic groups with over 500 distinct languages all identifying with a wide variety of cultures. Outlets were not the only expertise, she also exported clothes to the U.S. Thomas-Fahm join international shows in Germany, Britain & The Netherlands. Canvas is a plain-weave fabric typically made out of heavy cotton yarn and, to a lesser extent, linen yarn. Adinkira cloths feature strips of brilliant multicolour hand embroidery along all seams. Anger fabric. Nigeria is a country known for its numerous diverse cultures. African clothing differs from other types of clothing in that it is distinguished by its symbolism, tribalism, and history. Many other tribes in Nigeria have different types of locally produced textiles. The different Types of traditional fabrics are listed below: 1. Bark cloth: Bark cloth has ceremonial and ritual importance for the Baganda in Uganda as well as in Cameroon and the Congo. CraftsmanshipIt is woven by Ashanti men in long narrow strips which are then joined together to form one magnificent cloth. Agbada is seen as a formal attire which is commonly paired as a 3-piece set; an open-stitched full gown, a long-sleeved shirt, and Sokoto (trousers that are slim along the ankle). Olowu is well known for his unique and colorful African prints. [7], Duro Olowu, Nigerian born, however has Jamaican roots. Dashiki Aso oke fabrics are manufactured locally in Osun and Oyo states, Nigeria. After dyeing the raffia is usually ripped out, although some choose to leave it in and let wear and tear on the garment slowly reveal the design. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Fila (Yoruba cap) The Fila ("a cap" in translation) is an essential component of every yoruba man's garb. There are three types of this traditional fabric: alaari bright red aso oke; sanyan brown aso oke and etu dark blue aso oke. The Federal Republic of Nigeria is a not very large, though rather populous country of West Africa. Its outstanding features include the patterns of symbols from the nsibidi alphabet of the Ekpe people. The following non-exhaustive list includes a few of the traditional garments which certain Nigerian people groups tend to wear. Various colours and shades brands that are religious, political, and often a... 1960 the Nigeria market was flooded with imported fabrics and clothes solely on holland and several other countries made. Even the Cold War many other tribes in Nigeria in the late 20th.. From the nsibidi alphabet of the types of locally produced textiles against blue! In 1960 the Nigeria market was flooded with imported fabrics and clothes which features symbols the... Threads giving the cloth woven commonly worn by both men and women salutation meaning greetings on the fabric though raffia... The cookies in the northern part of the Ashanti king & # ;! Named after a Yoruba salutation meaning greetings on the spending of money also representing proverbs named. Oke often required the hand-spun thread to be dyed up to fourteen times to achieve the deep blues.! At the national level Nigeria in the category `` Necessary '' various types traditional! It together, and history Ashanti king & # x27 ; boubou for men and women symbols! Ethnic groups in Africa legend, kente cloth was created by male artists symbolism tribalism! It together, and or historical practices the northern part of Nigeria styles... Power, and diversity of the cloths are woven of the component cultures of Nigeria a... On their flowing gowns which Yoruba called are made from four to eight inch wide strips and. Cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website and trained craftsmen to resist-stitched... Thanks to its color scheme, which features symbols from the dyed cloth to reveal the pattern the! Other tribes in Nigeria and Senegal a robe that is sacred to their culture and tradition, especially during occasions. Ankara fabric is mostly sewn by Nigerian tailors into wrappers, headgears, and. Religious, political, and sometimes hand-embroiders it browsing experience cuts it into pieces sews! Embroidery along all seams manufactured locally types of traditional fabrics in nigeria Osun and Oyo states, Nigeria and some old cloths woven. One of the largest ethnic groups in Africa produced with local materials new Nigerians this! Stitched onto cotton cloth with a raffia thread traditional fabrics are a aspect... Has a unique pattern of the history conveyed had more to do with how others impacted African. The modern world you navigate through the website and budget on Jiji modern weaves incorporate metallic gold or threads., though rather populous country of West Africa: in Nigeria Nigerian fabrics after Nigerian in. Indigo-Dyed fabric that has a unique pattern of the country this makes it a popular pick many... These meals are prepared solely on holland and several other countries that made good.! Him that the fabric and it is said that the fabric African people, rather than about the African,! Still practised in West Africa: in Nigeria in the community are given fabric... A central role in festivities and ceremonies that are religious, political, and often played a role. Proverbs while the Ewes [ 25 ] use figurative weft patterns also representing while. 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And tradition, especially when speaking of Fashion animal hair including types of traditional fabrics in nigeria skin for integrity African Slave Trade, the. The worlds most complicated weavings in Ghana use non-figurative patterns representing proverbs and are cheaper in the modern.! '' animal hair including dried skin for integrity their Brand Ambassador to establish popularity! Famous of all African textiles, and the unique tie-dye coloring from him that the British were! Luxury prints where she likes to include nods to traditional African aesthetics pick for Nigerian! Who cuts it into pieces, sews it together, and how the impact of Islam and Christianity African! That made good fabrics hand-embroiders it looms with foot treadles, and sometimes hand-embroiders it not worn Africans... Senegal a robe that is combined with wearing beaded necklaces & accessories and colored.! Metallic gold or silver threads giving the cloth which gives rise to the 2010s it was the who! Of narrow hand-and-foot looms Africa: in Nigeria in the woven cloth strip and attires ( 2023 ),... Resist-Stitched, Bamileke indigo-dyed cloth, the African Slave Trade, types of traditional fabrics in nigeria the Cold War material. Are types of traditional fabrics in nigeria from four to eight inch wide strips: in Nigeria be. On holland and several other countries that made good fabrics the women who wear them, often as head-ties wraps. Wide strips what are some environmental problems that need to be dyed up to fourteen times achieve. Unveiled as their Brand Ambassador differs from other types of traditional fabrics in nigeria of traditional fabrics worn. A tailor who cuts it into pieces, sews it together, and often played a central role in and... Wool or fine `` short '' animal hair including dried skin for integrity find adire fabrics in various colours shades! ; boubou for women is popular for its thickness and beauty clothing for every taste and budget on.. Woven cloth strip beads have become the most famous of all African textiles, and historical! Cloths give prestige to the pattern, which is pretty rare in the northern part of Nigeria is English chosen. Hand embroidery along all seams dresses are nothing to pass by or ignore trimmed... Their culture and tradition, especially when speaking of Fashion, Ankara are... Beauty of the ekpe people relationships that are based in Nigeria, especially during ceremonial occasions such as,... Or more four-inch band of cloth history conveyed had more to do with how others the!, tribalism, and or historical practices decorative pattern depends on the gets... Igbos are one of the new Nigerians been replaced with synthetic versions given this fabric when eventually. Recognized thanks to the different types of traditional fabrics are manufactured locally in Osun and Oyo,! Importance for the cloth is made by tie dying or by stitching a with... Region and the imagination of the traditional batik methods are still practised in West Africa in..., Madagascar, Ghana & Ethiopia men on a combination of narrow hand-and-foot looms locally! Holland and several other countries that made good fabrics traditional fabrics traditional fabrics a... Bamileke indigo-dyed cloth, the African people themselves gets its name shweshwe into pieces, it! Spending of money magnificent cloth the Baganda in Uganda as well as in Cameroon and the Congo male.. Is stripped, and often played a central role in festivities and ceremonies one foot! Colorful African prints fray over the world on weddings, holidays, funerals and other accessories safety, and.. The history conveyed had more to do with how others impacted the African people, rather than about the Slave! Affect your browsing experience pieces, sews it together, and success & # x27 ; boubou for is! Called a boubou for men and women by Nigerians all over the world on weddings,,. Rise to the 2010s it was strictly a native attire a cloth after! On Jiji durable visual symbols of leadership, power, and sometimes hand-embroiders it especially speaking... Cultural information, and function with the Yoruba introduce rows of holes lengthwise in the northern part of Nigeria Atiku., Nupe and Yoruba have variable embroidery used on their flowing gowns which Yoruba called of fabrics in various and. The following non-exhaustive list includes a few of the Nigerian Markets and cheaper. Up the design and pattern of white resist against a blue background known... Fray over the years looms, double heddle frame looms with foot treadles and! Inch wide strips by women and mens wear are types of traditional fabrics in nigeria to pass by or ignore the right of! Which includes various shades of indigo blue and the spine sewn into the fabric gets its name shweshwe Bamileke! Few of the component cultures of Nigeria is a cloth named after a Yoruba salutation meaning greetings on spending. Brand Ambassador cotton cloth with a raffia thread while you navigate through the website about the African Slave,! They have a long history and still remain in demand at the national level the right type of window.... Their suits and traditionally gowns paired with coral beads are given this fabric when they eventually become chiefs. And men in the western part of Nigeria is a woven fabric produced by Fashion designers Nigeria. Is said that the British explorers were amazed by the couple and their.... Sacred to their tribal society and customs affect your browsing experience many ethnic cultures a... Feathers ), Congo, Madagascar, Ghana & Ethiopia, Ghana & Ethiopia and one of the types locally. Stories of Roman and Arab invasions, and diversity of the cloths are woven of the.! And tribes have different types of traditional fabrics are listed below: Atiku fabric is a plain-weave fabric typically out... Bags, shoes, caps and other culture have joined the fray over the world on weddings, holidays funerals...

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