gardenia fruit benefits

gardenia fruit benefits2020/09/28

Vitamin C is naturally antioxidant, and it is present in large amounts in cranberries (and in its juice, by association). Differential induction of the expression of GST subunits by geniposide in rat hepatocytes. Worried about side effects for your infant? The fruit looks like an orange berry that contains a sticky pulp. Contact Dermatitis 1998;39(4):166-170. Finally, the health benefits of cranberry juice also extend to the heart muscle, since it is beneficial for the functioning of the heart! Boil them in View abstract. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs (China) 1999;30:841-3. Meng, L. and Cui, L. Inhibitory effects of crocetin on high glucose-induced apoptosis in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells and its mechanism. View abstract. Research suggests that HCA is safe to consume in small amounts and may help reduce appetite in some people. Possible side effects associated with the use of gardenia or essential oil capsules can include loss of appetite, diarrhea or loose stools, irritation, and inflammation of the skin, and possible complications in pregnant women/nurses and with children. View abstract. In Chinese, the gardenia fruit is called Zhi Zi or Sheng Shan Zi. See Additional Information. A study in rats found that Xiao Yao San appears to protect against this. The anti-tumor effect and mechanisms of action of penta-acetyl geniposide. OTHER NAME(S): Cape Jasmine, Cape Jessamine, Danh Danh, E500, Fle. To elaborate more, GABA receptor modulators administer through the respiratory system and ease sedation, arousal, and aggression. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate (detailed description of each of the ratings). Jarvis CE, DuVal A, Crane PR. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs (China) 2000;31:198-200. View abstract. Garcinia cambogia can provide health benefits like: Some studies suggest that in certain cases, garcinia cambogia extract may help people lose weight. This mixture helps enhance hypoxic exercise fatigue. Some chemicals found in gardenia might reduce insulin resistance and help prevent glucose intolerance. Gardenia extract might also reduce swelling, lower blood fats and cholesterol, protect the liver, and help treat viral infections. Vitamin D Deficiency: How Much Vitamin D Is Enough? See Slideshow Insufficient Evidence to Rate Effectiveness for Conglomerate all the possible gardening guides and solutions through Akshay's latest articles. All rights reserved. View abstract. Benefits of gardenia for depression and anxiety, 4.- Benefits of gardenia for infections and wounds, Gardenia Recipes and How to Grow Gardenias, Cranberry juice: origin and nutrition facts, 1. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Debnath T, Park P.-J., Nath NCD, et al. Gardenia is used in TCM to help lower blood pressure, stop bleeding, treat insomnia, treat urinary tract infections, relieve swelling and bruising from trauma, and relieve pain associated with sprains and abscesses. As mentioned above, Gardenia has some essential herbal qualities to improve circulation and reduce inflammation. Phytomedicine 2007;14(9):633-6. JAMA Dermatol. The other health benefits of cranberry juice Lee, S. J., Oh, P. S., and Lim, K. T. Hepatoprotective and hypolipidaemic effects of glycoprotein isolated from Gardenia jasminoides ellis in mice. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs (China) 2000;31:198-200. Yao Xue Xue Bao 2003;38(7):543-6. CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. View abstract. View abstract. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. 2. Antioxidant activity of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis fruit extracts. View abstract. Most produce highly fragrant white flowers, although the flowers can turn yellow, beige, or orange depending on the time of year. Common use in Ayurveda is the use of resin, either applied to the skin or taken as a powder. Zhu, J., Cai, D. H., and Rui, J. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of Cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides). [Simultaneous determination of 3 kinds of components in Gardenia by high-performance liquid chromatography under different UV-vis wave length]. As a result, its possible to experience negative side effects from garcinia cambogia.. Take a strainer and strain the infusion into a cup to drink it. How does gardenia compare to other medicinal plants, like jasmine? Read Privacy Policy. Besides, it also serves as paper, leather, cosmetics and food . An animal study from the Department of Spine Surgery II and the Department of Neurology at Weifang Peoples Hospital in China appears to verify pain-reducing effects. These organs are the urethra, the bladder or even the kidneys! Lee, S. J., Oh, P. S., Ko, J. H., Lim, K., and Lim, K. T. Glycoprotein isolated from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis has a scavenging activity against oxygen radicals and inhibits the oxygen radical-induced protein kinase C alpha and nuclear factor-kappa B in NIH/3T3 cells. Current Biol 2003;13(4):R121-R122. Chang, W. L., Wang, H. Y., Shi, L. S., Lai, J. H., and Lin, H. C. Immunosuppressive iridoids from the fruits of Gardenia jasminoides. Some chemicals found in gardenia might reduce insulin resistance and help prevent glucose intolerance. Doses of 200-500 milligrams of power per day are recommended for conditions like intestinal worms, bloating and constipation, cough, and inflammation of the gums. However, one should not consume just any juice. And they block the harmful effects on health. Gardenia yellow pigment and Cistanche phenylethanoid glycosides, produces anti-fatigue and anti-hypoxic effects. View abstract. Xu, Y., Cao, J., Wang, Y. M., and Luo, G. A. Kubo, Y., Nonaka, S., and Yoshida, H. Allergic contact dermatitis from gardenia fruit. Is It (Finally) Time to Stop Calling COVID a Pandemic? Garcinia cambogia is a fruit-derived supplement taken to boost weight loss, though studies disagree on its effectiveness. have an anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect. For example,researchconducted at the Plant Resources Research Institute of Duksung Womens University in Seoul, Korea, and published in Food and Chemical Toxicology, found that genipin and ursolic acid may help treat and/or protection from gastritis, acid reflux, ulcers, lesions and infections caused by the action of H. pylori. Food Chem Toxicol 1997;35(10-11):957-65. Akao, T., Kobashi, K., and Aburada, M. Enzymic studies on the animal and intestinal bacterial metabolism of geniposide. These are powerful antioxidants. Meng, L. and Cui, L. Inhibitory effects of crocetin on high glucose-induced apoptosis in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells and its mechanism. Gardenia can also remove dark spots and blemishes through skin tone. Its vitamin B6 and B12 help reduce the risk of heart disease. Food Chem Toxicol 1997;35(10-11):957-65. Zhu, Z. J., Qian, Z. Y., and Lu, L. H. Studies of geniposide and crocins from cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides) on biliary secretion in the rat. Wen-Jun, L., Hai-Yan, W., Wei, L., Ke-Yu, W., and Rui-Ming, W. Evidence that geniposide abrogates norepinephrine-induced hypopigmentation by the activation of GLP-1R-dependent c-kit receptor signaling in melanocyte. We explained it at the beginning of the article: cranberries contain very powerful natural antioxidants (flavonoids). It is also used as an antioxidant, to reduce swelling, and to improve the immune system. Curr Cancer Drug Targets 2005;5(4):299-305. You can grow a wide variety of gardenia plants/shrubs at home and then use the fresh flowers in various ways. A 2014studypublished in the Journal of Exercise Nutrition and Biochemistry states, Geniposide, one of the main ingredients in Gardenia jasminoides, is known to be effective in inhibiting body weight gain as well as improving abnormal levels. Xi, L., Qian, Z., Shen, X., Wen, N., and Zhang, Y. Crocetin prevents dexamethasone-induced insulin resistance in rats. Differential induction of the expression of GST subunits by geniposide in rat hepatocytes. This is a sign that they are burning in the sun. Next to red peppers, you can get the most vitamin C from ________________. WebOverview. 8 shocking benefits of leek juice and side effects, 10 + Benefits of carrot juice and side effects, 10 shocking health benefits of Canary seed milk, 7 health benefits of cashew leaves and side effects, 18 benefits of tiger balm and side effects. These foods can also considerably slow down the development of the disease for people who have it. Food Chem 2011;128(3):697-703. Theme by MVP Themes, powered by WordPress. The stress hormone cortisol impacts neurons in the hippocampus, the part of the brain responsible for concentration, memory, and mood. Generally, Gardenia benefits include combating inflammatory diseases and the ability to treat obesity, and infections, reducing anxiety and fatigue, and enhancing immunity and the digestive system. The fruits are used to make medicine. What active compounds are responsible for the beneficial effects of gardenia extract? Cranberry juice, therefore, helps prevent the risk of atherosclerosis, which leads to other health problems and diseases. View abstract. The generic name is said to have been named in honor of Alexander Garden (1730-1791), who was a botanist, zoologist, and physician who lived in South Carolina and helped develop the genus/species classification for gardenia. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. It is used to help treat conditions, including fever, indigestion, wounds, skin conditions, and abdominal pain. Yamauchi, K., Fujimoto, N., Kuwano, S., Inouye, H., and Inoue, K. The mechanism of purgative action of geniposide, an iridoid glucoside of the fruit of Gardenia, in mice. Oh, P. S. and Lim, K. T. Plant originated glycoprotein has anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mouse. It is, therefore, necessary to choose a natural, organic, cold-extracted cranberry juice without added sugar. Fill up on nutrients, including vitamin C, 6. This small berry is very common and its use in industry is widespread. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using. Of course, this list ends with various natural flavonoids and antioxidants that the cranberry berry brings together. Gardenia plants, including the popular Gardenia jasminoides species, are dark green perennial shrubs that grow in warm climates throughout the year. With such a rich antibacterial source, Gardenia reduces bacteria that can cause skin infections, intestinal illnesses, and other commonly transmitted diseases. However, Gardenia can help you catch track, removing the pain. Gardenia extracts get released in a certain quantity through milk during breastfeeding, so it is safe for both mother and baby. Garcinia cambogia may suppress appetite. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC, an Internet Brands company. Because the flowers are bright white with very pretty dark green leaves, you can pick them up and use them for decoration or leave a row of bushes on the ground to create hedges. It clears internal heat with fruit pulp, and clears external heat with its peel. It is also one of the best sources, alongside sea buckthorn berry, Camu Camu or acerola, in particular. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate (detailed description of each of the ratings). Some of the many applications of gardenia plants and essential oil include treatment: Combats free radical damage and tumor formation, thanks to its antiangiogenic activities, Infections, including urinary tract and bladder infections, Insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, obesity, and other risk factors related todiabetesand heart disease, Acid reflux, vomiting, IBS gas, and other digestive problems, Poor milk production in lactating women, Liver damage, liver disease, and jaundice. Thanks to the fact that it contains enzymes that improve the functioning of the intestines, eliminate waste and excess fat from the body, it is a good ally for losing weight. Jia, Y. J., Jiang, M. N., Pei, D. K., Ji, X. P., and Wang, J. M. [Effect of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis (GJE) on the blood flow of internal organs at the early stage of acute necrotizing hemorrhagic pancreatitis in rats]. Debnath T, Park P.-J., Nath NCD, et al. The anti-tumor effect and mechanisms of action of penta-acetyl geniposide. Also, the landscaping with romanticism is the author's second heart, thereby allowing him to enjoy nature. View abstract. With its snowy white bloom, glossy evergreen leaves, and intoxicating fragrance, Gardenia has been a common choice for decoration. Mizawa M, Andoh T, Shimizu T. Gardenia fruit-related blue-gray skin pigmentation. If you are not active in physical activities, it can cost you poor blood circulation in the body. View abstract. Garcinia cambogia, also known as Malabar tamarind or the brindle berry, is native to Southeast Asia. Food Chem Toxicol 1997;35(10-11):957-65. Stimulant laxatives can cause diarrhea and decrease potassium levels. Enhances Cognitive Ability and Protects Memory, National Center for Biotechnology Information. Anti-inflammatory action of geniposide promotes wound healing in diabetic rats. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 2014;31(1):80-98. Because not enough is known about the potential effects of gardenia during pregnancy or breastfeeding, be careful and consider consulting your doctor first. Likewise, the cranberry shines with the diversity of its natural antioxidants. Xi, L., Qian, Z., Du, P., and Fu, J. Pharmacokinetic properties of crocin (crocetin digentiobiose ester) following oral administration in rats. Especially when we know that they are so numerous and diverse! Loosen any tangled or circling roots by gently teasing them apart with your fingers. Contact Dermatitis 1990;22(2):65-7. These properties are believed to aid digestion and reduce heat and humidity. Likewise, the cold extraction of its juice guarantees the preservation of its many nutrients, including vitamin C and other antioxidants from the berry. Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis extract GJ-4 alleviated cognitive deficits of APP/PS1 transgenic mice. Gardenia extract might also reduce swelling, lower blood fats and cholesterol, protect the liver, and help treat viral infections. View abstract. Many studies on the effects of garcinia cambogia use amounts between 900 and 1500 mg of HCA per day. Good Morning!! Cranberry juice contains a very special flavonoid: proanthocyanidin type A. Most of us know gardenia as the large white flowers that grow in our gardens or the source of a strong floral scent that is used to make things like lotions and candles. Lee, S. J., Oh, P. S., Ko, J. H., Lim, K., and Lim, K. T. Glycoprotein isolated from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis has a scavenging activity against oxygen radicals and inhibits the oxygen radical-induced protein kinase C alpha and nuclear factor-kappa B in NIH/3T3 cells. Boil and strain. Cranberry juice for cardiovascular health, 3. Its active ingredients block the proliferation and development of cancer cells. Yao Xue Xue Bao 2003;38(7):543-6. 1996-2023 MedicineNet, Inc. An Internet Brands company. Oh, P. S. and Lim, K. T. Plant originated glycoprotein has anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mouse. It might work like a laxative and cause diarrhea when taken by mouth. Gardenia is applied to the skin for bleeding, wound healing, sprains, and If you struggle with dry skin, using Gardenia for natural treatment is urgent. Gardenia ingredients such as ursolic acid and genipin possess antigastritic and antioxidant effects and acid-neutralizing abilities that prevent several gastrointestinal issues. Food Chem Toxicol 1997;35(10-11):957-65. Cranberry juice can therefore help prevent the onset of dental plaque, tooth decay or periodontal disease. Kang, J. J., Wang, H. W., Liu, T. Y., Chen, Y. C., and Ueng, T. H. Modulation of cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenases, glutathione and glutathione S-transferase in rat liver by geniposide from Gardenia jasminoides. J Ethnopharmacol 2006;103(3):496-500. Uses for the oil, supplements, and other products include spreading the oil to combat stress, applying it to the skin to treat wounds, and drinking gardenia tea to improve digestion. Besides, the antibacterial properties of this plant help you track the infection and enables you to avoid it before it turns into an extreme condition. View abstract. Jia, Y. J., Jiang, M. N., Pei, D. K., Ji, X. P., and Wang, J. M. [Effect of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis (GJE) on the blood flow of internal organs at the early stage of acute necrotizing hemorrhagic pancreatitis in rats]. Due to its content of active ingredients (very powerful natural antioxidants), cranberry juice is a passion for science. It can offer immediate relief from sore throats, congestion, clogged sinuses, and whole respiratory inflammation. As mentioned above, Gardenia has some essential herbal qualities to improve circulation and reduce inflammation. The latter is particularly useful in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Phytomedicine 2021;93:153780. Some of the compounds have been isolated from the edible flowers of Wild Gardenia jasminoides. Some stimulant laxatives include bisacodyl (Correctol, Dulcolax), cascara, castor oil (Purge), senna (Senokot), and others. Xi, L., Qian, Z., Shen, X., Wen, N., and Zhang, Y. Crocetin prevents dexamethasone-induced insulin resistance in rats. But did you know that gardenia flowers, as well as the roots and leaves, also have a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine? There isn't enough reliable information to know what an appropriate dose of gardenia might be. May Help Reduce Depression and Anxiety. WebOnce prized in traditional Asian folk medicine, Gardenia Extract functions as an antioxidant in skin care products. Gardenia plants grow large white flowers that have a strong, soothing scent. Studies on the berry show that its juice helps prevent and fight Helicobacter pylori infections, which affect the stomach. 12 Gardenia Benefits That You Should Know, Journal of Exercise Nutrition and Biochemistry, 15+ Types of Wildflowers (With Names & Pictures), 5+ Reasons Behind Jade Plant Dropping Leaves. [Simultaneous determination of 3 kinds of components in Gardenia by high-performance liquid chromatography under different UV-vis wave length]. Jarvis CE, DuVal A, Crane PR. See additional information. Strain and add lemon juice when serving. Cranberry juice owes its red colour to anthocyanins (a flavonoid), which turns out to be a natural pigment. So, this article will assist you in knowing reasons to grow Gardenia, indicating places where you can purchase a whole plant. Current Biol 2003;13(4):R121-R122. Wang, Y. Cranberry juice, therefore, acts on the urinary system. View abstract. View abstract. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 2014;31(1):80-98. Curr Cancer Drug Targets 2005;5(4):299-305. Do you know that men wear Gardenia flowers as boutonnire in evening dresses in France? Finally, the consumption of berries (blueberries, cranberries), fruits and vegetables helps to preserve memory and prevent the onset of Alzheimers disease. Cranberries (juice, infusion, dried fruit, food supplements, etc.) But no worries! Contact Dermatitis 1990;22(2):65-7. Jia, Y. J., Jiang, M. N., Pei, D. K., Ji, X. P., and Wang, J. M. [Effect of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis (GJE) on the blood flow of internal organs at the early stage of acute necrotizing hemorrhagic pancreatitis in rats]. View abstract. Here is what you need to know about the healthbenefits of cranberryjuice, a drink with unsuspected properties. The fruit of Gardenia jasminoides is used within traditional Chinese medicine to drain fire and treat certain febrile conditions, i.e. Today as breakfast of the week we bring you a delicious toast with avocado accompanied by Kukicha Tea, we will tell you about the benefits of these two foods. J Ethnopharmacol 2008;118(1):154-8. In some cases, increasing serotonin may help people with a serotonin deficiency reduce symptoms of depression.. To it are added flavonoids, which are antioxidant molecules present in most plants. From adhering to the walls of the bladder. Gardenia extract might also reduce swelling, lower blood fats and cholesterol, protect the liver, and help treat viral infections. When applied to the skin, gardenia might cause skin irritation. And thats not all, since there are many other components to complete this list. Antioxidant activity of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis fruit extracts. [Antivirus effects of extract from gardenia]. View abstract. Genipin has also been shown to aid in the digestion of fats by increasing the production of certain enzymes. An Internet Brands company. It can be diffused in your home, applied topically to the skin when diluted as a carrier oil, or added to baths, lotions, body sprays, and perfumes. MedTerms medical dictionary is the medical terminology for MedicineNet.com. Ships from and sold by PlumDragonHerbs. However, there are several, which are more or less concentrated depending on the fruit or the plant in question. These are the natural antioxidants that help block the harmful effects of free radicals on the body. View abstract. Required fields are marked *. Combats Inflammatory Diseases. People take gardenia by mouth for anxiety, agitation, bladder infection, bleeding, cancer, constipation, depression, diabetes, fever, gallbladder disease, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, the flu, trouble sleeping, liver disorders, menopausal symptoms, pain, swelling of the pancreas, and rheumatoid arthritis. View abstract. Taking Gardenia regularly can help you learn, conduct research, and do other productive activities. Cranberry juice has been the subject of numerous studies, many of which are concerned with the beneficial effects of its flavonoids. Also, you need to be cautious about growing Gardenia around your house as it shows some toxic symptoms in furry pets. Gardenia is a plant. Akao, T., Kobashi, K., and Aburada, M. Enzymic studies on the animal and intestinal bacterial metabolism of geniposide. Its antioxidants also improve skin health. Gardenia florida extract have antioxidant properties due to its flavonoids and ferulic acid. This helps safeguard the body from pathogens, irritants, and other external substances that may cause harm. Squeezing and pulling activities also remove lactic acid from the tissues and improve blood circulation and lymphatic fluid. View abstract. Due to our unhealthy lifestyle, it is unskippable to have pain, even at a young age. Kuo, W. H., Wang, C. J., Young, S. C., et al. View abstract. View abstract. This flowering plant, also known as Zhi Zi, has a considerable role in Chinese medicine. J Nat Prod 2005;68(11):1683-5. Here are the details of the health benefits of cranberry juice: urinary tract infections, cardiovascular prevention, anti-cancer properties They are very varied and concern different body systems. Food Chem 2011;128(3):697-703. Planta Med 2005;71(10):917-922. From simple UTI to cancer, the panel of illnesses that cranberry juice helps prevent and cure is very wide. The cranberry berry, because of its antioxidant properties, is of considerable interest in terms of cell protection. Contains powerful antioxidants andvitamin Cthat fight free radicals. WebArgyranthemum, also known as Marguerite daisy or Paris daisy, is a genus of flowering plants in the Asteraceae family, comprising around 23 species. However, other studies focused on garcinia cambogia are small and flawed, so their conclusions cant be used to verify these effects. The appropriate dose of gardenia depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. Gardenia is a plant. Some chemicals found in gardenia might reduce insulin resistance and help prevent glucose intolerance. WebGardenia (Gardenia jasminoides) is a flowering plant native to southern China. Arch Pharm Res 2008;31(3):357-363. According to TCM, it has strong, bitter, and cold properties that help protect the heart, lungs, and stomach. The flowers, leaves, and roots are used to make medicinal extracts, supplements, and essential oils. You can also add egg to the recipe or some fruit like pomegranate to make it fresher, The toast can be of any type, I usually buy whole spelled toast with seeds, (they can be found in health food stores). Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2006;31(14):1176-8. GARDENIA JASMINOIDES: A Traditional Chinese Dye Plant Becomes A Garden Ornamental in Europe. This makes it tricky to ensure that you are consuming a safe amount of the compound. View abstract. Use Hack: Massage target areas of your body or extremities, such as arms and legs, with Gardenia, According to research published in Food Bioscience, the mixture of. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2007;100(1):31-5. WebAlleviate Restlessness and Irritability Gardenia tea can be used for yin deficiency disorders, which include irritability, restlessness, sensations of tightness in the chest and insomnia. Simply mix the oil with coconut oil and apply it to wounds, scratches, scrapes, bruises, or cuts (always dilute essential oils first). Although the oil has been used for many years to support milk production in nursing mothers, there have not been many studies showing that it is always safe for pregnant or lactating women. Contraindicated in cases of cold from The anti-tumor effect and mechanisms of action of penta-acetyl geniposide. In food, gardenia is used as a yellow food colorant. View abstract. Though Gardenia stores considerable health benefits, it can also violate the health of your furry friends. View abstract. In the study, two main components found in gardenia extracts, geniposide and gardenoside, appeared to help suppress the expression of immune-related genes in the brain, meaning they have anti-inflammatory effects that address the mechanisms underlying memory deficits. Planta Med 2005;71(10):917-922. Antioxidant activity of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis fruit extracts. Taking gardenia along with other stimulant laxatives might speed up the bowels too much and cause dehydration and low minerals in the body. Garcinia cambogia appears to affect drugs that help treat diabetes, as it lowers insulin and blood sugar levels. It grows in waxy and creamy-white flowers with shiny, leathery, and dark green leaves and contains multiple benefits. In food, gardenia is used as a yellow food colorant. Cape Jasmine, Cape Jessamine, Danh Danh, Fleur Jaune, Gardnia, Gardnia, Gardenia augusta, Gardenia florida, Gardenia jasminoides, Gardnia Jasminodes, Gardenia radicans, Jasmin, Jasmin Do Cabo, Jasmin du Cap, Varneria augusta, Zhi Zi.

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